PJAHS • Volume 6 Issue 1 2022 • (doi:10.36413/pjahs.0601.006)
41
Study Protocol
Perceptions of UST-CRS Faculty and Students on the Use of Blackboard Learning
Management System: A Research Protocol
Cristine Rose Versales
1
, Catherine Joy Escuadra
1,2
, Gabriel Dominic Agustin
1
, Michelle Ibarra
1
, Enrique Luis Antonio
Lagdameo III
1
, Daniel James Lim
1
, Abdelrahman Mahmoud Mohammed Abdelaal
1
, Ayra Mariz Mendoza
1
, Justin
Ishmael Motil
1
, Gianfranco Nagallo
1
, Melissa Mae Pepino
1
1
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences University of Santo Tomas, Manila, NCR, Philippines;
2
Ehwa
Womans University, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Correspondence should be addressed to: Cristine Rose Versales
1
; csversales@ust.edu.ph
Article Received: November 15, 2021
Article Accepted: March 18, 2022
Article Published: August 15, 2022
Copyright © 2022 Versales et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background: The global pandemic greatly affected the educational system. Schools and universities were necessitated to adapt from a traditional
classroom set-up to an online virtual mode of learning. The University of Santo Tomas – College of Rehabilitation Sciences adapted Blackboard as
its primary learning management system, bringing new perceptions and opinions among its primary users- the faculty and students. Objective:
The study’s objective is to determine the perception of students and faculty from the CRS on using Blackboard as a medium for enhanced virtual
learning during the pandemic. Methodology: Researchers will utilize phenomenological qualitative research for this study as it seeks to study the
living experiences of students and faculty members during the pandemic concerning online classes compared to face-to-face courses. Purposive
sampling via maximum variation will be used to recruit 3
rd
year and 4
th
-year students and faculty members who experienced both face-to-face and
online classes. The researchers will employ guide questions during the focus group discussions (FGD) conducted via Zoom. Transcripts will be
analyzed using thematic analysis through Nvivo following Hancock’s guidelines. The researchers will use the CORE-Q checklist to appraise the paper
and affirm its validity. Expected Results: The findings will include the varied perceptions of students and faculty about using Blackboard for online
learning during the pandemic. Results are expected to help the education stakeholders better understand the perceptions of faculty and students
to evaluate the use of the learning management system, amend necessary changes, and create relevant policies for the betterment of online learning
delivery. Transcripts are expected to result in themes and subthemes that will help researchers identify the features of Blackboard that aid in the
delivery of faculty lessons and students’ learning process.
Key Words: Blackboard Learn, perception, Learning Management System
INTRODUCTION
The Covid-19 pandemic created the most
massive disruption in the educational system
affecting billions of learners worldwide. The
Philippine Government declared Enhanced
Community Quarantine (ECQ) in March 2020.
Families were confined to their homes and were
only allowed to leave for essential needs. Public
transportation was closed as well as mass
gatherings and events were prohibited. The
education sector was also affected as classes
were suspended. These institutions were then
forced to react quickly to assure all stakeholders
that learning would continue despite orders
from governments to cease face-to-face
instructions and switch, almost instantly, to
online and virtual education.
1
Academic
institution in the Philippines, including the
University of Santo Tomas (UST), responded to
the challenge by deploying an instructional
delivery in the first term of the academic year
2020-2021 through an "Enhanced Virtual Mode,"
the University's hybrid online learning model.
2
Classes were facilitated remotely using online
and offline strategies, with the Blackboard Learn