576 https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/index
Scientifc Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022 Jan 26; 10(E):576-580.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8013
eISSN: 1857-9655
Category: E - Public Health
Section: Public Health Education and Training
Early Childhood Nutrition Education Service Model for the
Community in the Pandemic Era
Luluk Elyana
1
* , Yuli Utanto
2
, Yoris Adi Maretta
2
1
Department of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Ivet, Semarang, Indonesia;
2
Department of Education Technology,
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study aims to fnd a model of early childhood nutrition education services for the community
during the pandemic era.
AIM: In detail, the purpose of this study is to describe increasing public knowledge about the importance of nutrition
for early childhood and to describe increasing public positive attitudes about the importance of nutrition for early
childhood during the pandemic era.
METHODS: The model of early childhood nutrition education services for the community in the pandemic era
has proven to be efective and signifcant in public knowledge about the importance of nutrition in early childhood
education (PAUD) programs.
RESULTS: It is also proven by the results of measuring cognitive values and afective values before and after the
Early Childhood Nutrition Education Service for Communities during the pandemic era has proven to be increasing.
CONCLUSION: The AUD nutrition education service model for the community in the pandemic era has a signifcant
efectiveness on the knowledge of parents and the community about AUD nutrition and on the positive attitudes of
parents and the community in the PAUD program.
Edited by: Sasho Stoleski
Citation: Elyana L, Utanto Y, Maretta YA.
Early Childhood Nutrition Education Service
Model for the Community in the Pandemic Era.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2022 Jan 26; 10(E):576-580.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8013
Keywords: Model; Service; Nutrition; Society; Pandemic;
Early Childhood
*Correspondence: Luluk Elyana, Universitas Ivet,
Semarang, Indonesia. E-mail: lulukelyana76@gmail.com
Received: 18-Nov-2021
Revised: 28-Dec-2021
Accepted: 16-Jan-2022
Copyright: © 2022 Luluk Elyana, Yuli Utanto,
Yoris Adi Maretta
Funding: This research did not receive any fnancial
support
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no
competing interests exist
Open Access: This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Introduction
Early Childhood is experiencing a period
of rapid growth and development, children’s health
and nutrition greatly afect the process of growth and
development. Therefore, health care and nutrition
are indispensable for optimizing child development.
Presidential Regulation No. 60 of 2013 concerning
Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Development
(PAUD-HI) [1] has mandated the importance of
fulflling the essential needs of early childhood as a
whole which includes aspects of health, nutrition and
care, and education and care, as well as protection
of welfare so that children can grow and develop
independently optimal.
Related to the importance of PAUD, community
participation in early childhood education is very
important (Soedjiono, 2013) [2]. The government and
the community need to fnd the best solution, especially
for the problems that cause PAUD in the most of our
society to have not received serious attention, especially
in fulflling balanced nutrition for immune stability during
the COVID-19 pandemic.
Health is very important as a support for
maximum child development (Wiyono, 2017) [3].
According to Law No. 36 of 2009, a person’s level of
health is infuenced by good nutritional status. Children
who have good nutritional status are not susceptible to
diseases, including coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Therefore, by knowing the nutritional status, eforts can
be made to improve the level of public health from an
early age. The role of schools through good governance
or good school governance in supporting educational
services can be fulflled (Elyana, 2018) [4].
Balanced nutrition is nutrition and nutrients that
are adapted to the needs of the body, not excessive and
not lacking (Anhusadar, 2021) [5]. A balanced nutritional
diet is consuming foods that contain nutrients and
nutrients tailored to the body’s needs while still paying
attention to various principles such as diversity of food
types, body activities, ideal body weight, and age factors
(Development Team, 2017) [6]. Fulfllment of nutrition
in the frst 1000 days of a child’s life helps the growth
of brain cells (Wulandari, 2021) [7]. Important nutrients
needed by early childhood are protein, carbohydrates,
vitamins, B1, B6, folic acid, iodine, iron, zinc, AA, DHA,
sphingomyelin, sialic acid, and amino acids such as
tyrosine and tryptophan.
Facts on the ground state that most people,
especially parents, do not really understand the
importance of balanced nutrition in early childhood.