Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Volume 2013, Article ID 982095, 8 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/982095
Research Article
Effects of Acupuncture on 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-
Induced Atopic Dermatitis
Ji-Yeun Park,
1,2
Hi-Joon Park,
1
You Yeon Choi,
3
Mi Hye Kim,
3
Seung-Nam Kim,
1,2
and Woong Mo Yang
3
1
Studies of Translational Acupuncture Research (STAR), Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center (AMSRC),
Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea
2
Department of Korean Medical Science, Graduate School of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea
3
Department of Prescriptionology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu,
Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea
Correspondence should be addressed to Hi-Joon Park; acufnd@khu.ac.kr and Woong Mo Yang; wmyang@khu.ac.kr
Received 16 May 2013; Revised 3 July 2013; Accepted 5 July 2013
Academic Editor: Yong-Qing Yang
Copyright © 2013 Ji-Yeun Park et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Tough the efects of acupuncture in atopic dermatitis have been proven in clinical studies, its mechanism remains unclear. In this
study, we investigate the efectiveness and mechanism of action for acupuncture treatment on the LI11 meridian point for treatment
of allergic contact dermatitis. BALB/c mice received 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNCB) application to induce skin infammation.
Acupuncture treatment on LI11 signifcantly inhibited cutaneous hyperplasia, serum IgE levels, and expression of proinfammatory
cytokine (IL-4, IL-8, and TNF-) mRNA and NF-B, ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 proteins. Acupuncture treatment of local points also
inhibited cutaneous hyperplasia and serum IgE levels; however, it was not efective in regulating proinfammatory cytokines and
proteins. In addition, LI11 treatment is more efective at reducing serum IgE levels and pro-infammatory cytokines and proteins
than local point treatment. Tese results suggest that acupuncture treatment is efective in alleviating allergic contact dermatitis by
reducing pro-infammatory cytokines and proteins.
1. Introduction
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a chronic infammatory
skin disease presenting with cutaneous hyperreactivity that
progresses due to the activation of infammatory cells related
to various allergic immune responses [1]. Although the
etiology and pathology of ACD are not fully understood,
previous studies suggest that typical symptoms of ACD
are predominantly caused by allergen-specifc T-helper (T)
1/2 cell dysregulation, leading to immunoglobulin E (IgE)
production [2, 3] and the accumulation of proinfammatory
mediators [4].
Te incidence of ACD has increased dramatically, espe-
cially in industrialized countries, and it now afects up to 20%
of children and 3% of adults worldwide [5]. Until recently,
ACD has been treated with medications such as steroid
therapy and immunosuppressive agents. However, these
pharmacological therapies may cause various side efects [6].
Tus, the use of less toxic alternative therapies, including
acupuncture and herbal preparations, is increasing for the
treatment of ACD [7–9].
Acupuncture is a nonpharmacologic technique widely
used in the treatment of pain [10–12], wounds, and vari-
ous skin diseases such as infammation [13–15]. In several
studies, acupuncture has been shown to reduce experimental
itch, allergen-induced basophil activation, and eczema in
atopic dermatitis [16–19]. Tough the therapeutic efcacy of
acupuncture in the treatment of atopic dermatitis has been
proven in clinical studies [17, 18], its mechanism of action
remains poorly understood.
In the present study, we employed a 1-chloro-2,4-dini-
trobenzene- (DNCB-) induced model of ACD in mice.