Transp Porous Med (2015) 106:1–20
DOI 10.1007/s11242-014-0352-1
Network Hybrid Form of the Kedem–Katchalsky
Equations for Non-homogenous Binary Non-electrolyte
Solutions: Evaluation of P
∗
ij
Peusner’s Tensor Coefficients
Kornelia M. Batko · Izabella
´
Sle
˛
zak-Prochazka ·
Andrzej
´
Sle
˛
zak
Received: 31 March 2014 / Accepted: 17 June 2014 / Published online: 29 October 2014
© The Author(s) 2014. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
Abstract Methods of Peusner’s network of thermodynamics enable the symmetric or hybrid
transformation of classic Kedem–Katchalsky (K–K) equations into a network form. In the
case of binary non-electrolyte solutions (homogenous and non-homogenous ones), two sym-
metric and two hybrid forms of the K–K equations may be obtained, containing relatively
symmetric ( R
∗
ij
, R
ij
, L
∗
ij
or L
ij
), or hybrid ( P
∗
ij
, P
ij
, H
∗
ij
or H
ij
) Peusner’s coefficients.
In the following paper, the network form of the K–K equations was obtained, containing
the Peusner’s coefficients P
∗
ij
(i , j ∈{1, 2}), and creating matrix of the second row of the
Peusner’s coefficients [ P
∗
]. The equations were used to study transport of aqueous glucose
solutions through a Nephrophan membrane oriented horizontally as well as configurations
A and B of a membrane system. The configuration A involves a solution with a higher con-
centration placed under the membrane, whereas a solution with a lower concentration is
placed above the membrane. In the configuration B, the solutions are swapped with places.
Dependences of the Peusner’s coefficients P
∗
ij
and P
ij
(i , j ∈{1, 2}) for non-homogenous
( P
∗
ij
) and homogenous ( P
ij
) solutions upon the average concentration of glucose in the
membrane ( C ) were calculated. The transport properties of membrane are characterized by
coefficients determined experimentally: the coefficient of reflection (σ ), hydraulic perme-
ability ( L
p
), and solution permeability (ω) for aqueous glucose or ethanol solutions. The
calculations show that values of coefficients P
∗
11
, P
∗
12
, P
∗
21
, and P
∗
22
depend non-linearly on
both the membrane C and the configuration of the membrane system. The values of the coef-
ficients are different from the values of the coefficients P
11
, P
12
, P
21
and P
22
. Moreover,
the coefficients P
11
, P
12
, P
21
and P
22
do not depend on the configuration of the membrane
K. M. Batko (B )
Membrane Science Group, Department of Informatics for Economics, University of Economics
in Katowice, 2B Bogucicka Str., 40287 Katowice, Poland
e-mail: kornelia.batko@ue.katowice.pl
I.
´
Sle ˛zak-Prochazka · A.
´
Sle ˛zak
Membrane Science Group, Department ofPublic Health, Cze˛stochowa University ofTechnology,
36b Armia Krajowa Al., 42200 Czestochowa, Poland
e-mail: aslezak52@gmail.com
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