ISSN 1068-7998, Russian Aeronautics, 2019, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 448–454. © Allerton Press, Inc., 2019.
Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Aviatsionnaya Tekhnika, 2019, No. 3, pp. 89–94.
448
AERO- AND GAS-DYNAMICS
OF FLIGHT VEHICLES AND THEIR ENGINES
Study of Jet Propagation and Prevention of Jet Reattachment
to the Nacelle during Jet Engine Thrust Reversal
A. S. Mikhailov
a
, S. R. Nasyrov
b
, T. R. Samerkhanov
b
, and A. V. Kosterin
a, *
a
Tupolev Kazan National Research Technical University, ul. Karla Marksa 10, Kazan, 420111 Tatarstan, Russia
b
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, ul. Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan, 420008 Tatarstan, Russia
*e-mail: 89030621520@mail.ru
Received May 27, 2019; in final form, July 12, 2019
Abstract—Complex variable function theory methods are used to study the jet propagation and
prevention of jet reattachment to the nacelle during jet engine thrust reversal for reverser cascades
with constant and variable blade angles. Results obtained are compared with experimental data.
DOI: 10.3103/S1068799819030127
Keywords: thrust reversal, reverser jet, complex variable function theory methods, reverser cascades
with variable blade angles.
Recently, the problem of creating short-landing aircraft is of importance. This is due to climate change
and the modern political situation in the world. Weather anomalies become more frequent, and this makes
runways unsuitable for safe landing of aircraft. The runway may be destroyed as a result of malicious
intent, which also poses a threat to the safety of the aircraft landing. The main method to reduce
the landing run under the conditions of a slippery and destroyed runway is the jet engine thrust reversal.
The main limitation in using engine thrust reversal for braking an aircraft during a landing run is
getting jets from the reverser device and foreign objects from the runway surface at the engine inlet.
Ingress of reverser jets leads to a change in the velocities and temperatures fields at the engine inlet,
which can cause a compressor surging and engine shutdown. This limitation leads to the fact that
the reversal is turned off long before the full stop of the aircraft. The reduction of the landing run speed,
at which the reverser jets ingress the engine, is achieved by optimizing the design of the deflection
elements of the reverser in order to change the reverser jet propagation boundaries. Reducing the speed of
the landing run, at which the reversal should be turned off, drastically reduces the length of the run and
increases safety under slippery runway conditions. Reducing the length of the landing run for transport
aircraft and special purpose aircraft will allow the use of short landing sites with any coverage.
The main reason for the ingress of reverser jets on the engine inlet is the effect of reverser jet
reattachment to the nacelle (the Coanda effect). Study and prevention of jet reattachment to the engine
nacelle is the subject of the paper.
Jet flows were considered in detail in [1, 2]. The ingress of exhaust gases at the engine inlet was
studied in [3–6]. Mathematical modeling of the interaction of a jet and a solid surface was considered in
[7], the flow of liquid in the reverser channel was investigated in [8, 9].
There are integral methods for estimating the mode of beginning the reverser jet reattachment to
the nacelle in the flow [4, 5], requiring the use of complicated hardware and software. Of interest is
the problem of using a more accessible mathematical tool, which at the initial design and in the conditions of
rough calculations would allow describing the pattern of the jet reattachment with a prescribed accuracy.
Let us consider a mathematical model of the gas flow at the outlet of the reverser cascade with
variable blade angles. The method of replacing the reverser cascade with a permeable segment was used
in theoretical studies [8, 9].