American Journal of Educational Research, 2017, Vol. 5, No. 10, 1102-1107
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/5/10/12
©Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/education-5-10-12
Influence of Student-Teacher Communication on
Students’ Academic Achievement for
Effective Teaching and Learning
Glory Amadi
1,*
, Akpan Kufre Paul
2
1
Department of Educational Psychology, Guidance and Counselling University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
2
Department of Curriculum Studies and Educational Technology, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
*Corresponding author: augustine_okamgba@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract This paper examines the influence of student-teacher communication on students’ academic
achievement for effective teaching and learning. Three objectives of the study, three research questions and three
research hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study comprises of all 100 level and 200 level
undergraduate students from the Department of Educational Psychology Guidance and Counselling, University of
Port Harcourt Rivers State. The total population of the undergraduates from the Departments is four hundred and
thirty (430) students. Purposive sampling technique was used in selecting one hundred and fifty (150) students from
the entire population as the sample for the study. A structured questionnaire was used as instrument for data
collection tagged Students-Teacher Communication Questionnaire (STCQ). Validity of the instrument was done by
experts in the field of Educational Psychology, and the reliability was established using Cronbach’s Alpha Analysis
and the reliability coefficient of 0.75 was obtained. Mean, standard deviation and Regression Analysis were used as
statistical tool for the study. Findings from the study reveals that that students have a strong positive relationship
between their level of communication and their academic achievement in schools, student have a very weak positive
relationship between their attitude and their academic achievement in school, the findings also revealed a very strong
positive relationship between students’ benefits on student-teacher communication and their academic achievement
in the department. Based on these findings conclusion and recommendations were made.
Keywords: teaching, learning, communication
Cite This Article: Glory Amadi, and Akpan Kufre Paul, “Influence of Student-Teacher Communication on
Students’ Academic Achievement for Effective Teaching and Learning.” American Journal of Educational
Research, vol. 5, no. 10 (2017): 1102-1107. doi: 10.12691/education-5-10-12.
1. Introduction
Teaching involves a sequential and systematic presentation
of facts, ideas, experiences, knowledge, skills and information
by the teacher to students. This process is not as simple as
it is often perceived. Why do some teachers, despite their
perceived knowledge of the subject matter and probably
the methods of instruction, fail to achieve their set objectives
or satisfy the learners? The fact remains that a good socio-
emotional atmosphere must be created in the classroom for
actual learning to thrive. It is against this background that this
paper emphasizes the importance of effective communication
in class room instructions especially in this 21
st
century
system of teaching and learning. Some important ideas of
what teachers need to do to have the best social and
emotional classroom climate are highlighted.
2. Concept of Communication
The Dictionary definition of communication puts it thus:
as an exchange of information between people by means
of speaking, writing or using a common system of signs,
or behaviors. The process of communication requires the
creation of rapport between the sender and the receiver.
Rapport is the interconnectivity that enables the purpose of
the information to be adequately decoded by the receiver.
When someone passes an information, communication
cannot be said to have taken place until it is understood by
the receiver. By implication therefore, if a teacher fails to
attract the interest and understanding of the learners to
what he presents, no communication has occurred.
This process of communication is however not the mere
talking and hearing that happens in every normal classroom,
but we are considering the psychological and emotional
communication that predisposes the learners to effectual
learning. Below are some proactive ways teachers can
ensure effective communication in the classroom.
2.1. How to Ensure Effective Communication
in the 21
st
-Century Classroom
Johnson [1] in a study highlighted ten ways a teacher
ensure effective communication in classroom; they include:
Show a sincere enthusiasm or humuour: The first
lesson content the teacher communicates to learners is his