International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery | August 2020 | Vol 6 | Issue 8 Page 1546
International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
Shetty S et al. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Aug;6(8):1546-1548
http://www.ijorl.com
pISSN 2454-5929 | eISSN 2454-5937
Case Report
Psychosocial effect of COVID-19 lockdown suicidal
cut throat injury: a case report
Sandeep Shetty, Shilpa Chandrashekar, Nitish Aggarwal*, Kumar Shankar De
INTRODUCTION
The COVID-19 pandemic and measures required to
address it are taking a toll on those with addictive
disorders. Various factors such as poverty, physical and
mental health vulnerabilities and disruption of services
due to restrictions placed on alcohol sales are having
major psychological impacts leading to social isolation,
increased domestic tensions and serious symptoms of
alcohol withdrawal among the dependant population.
These include seizures, delirium tremens, hallucinosis
and self-harm.
1
Here we describe one such case of
delirium tremens with self-inflicted laryngeal trauma.
CASE REPORT
A 45 years old male, known case of alcohol dependence
since, 8 years and history of no consumption for the past
6 days amid COVID-19 lockdown was brought to the
emergency department of our hospital with history of
self-inflicted neck trauma using a sharp weapon. The
patient was unconscious on arrival with a fall in oxygen
saturation, pulse rate of 110bpm and blood pressure
recording of 110/90 mmHg. Peripheries were warm and
bilateral air entry was reduced on chest auscultation.
There was a cut laceration in the anterior aspect of neck
of 8 cm × 4 cm exposing the laryngeal cartilages.
Epiglottis was partially cut causing the floppy segment to
obstruct the airway and air leak was also present (Figure
1). Urgent airway management in the form of orotracheal
intubation under vision using video-laryngoscopy was
done and patient was put on 100% supplementary oxygen
support. Pressure dressing to control bleeding was put.
Intravenous lines secured and fluids were started. Head
end elevation done and patient was prepared for neck
exploration and repair. Neck exploration was done under
local anaesthesia, large mucosal laceration with exposed
thyroid cartilage was noted consistent with Schaefer type
III laryngeal injury. No thyroid cartilage fracture was
present and anatomy was maintained. Displaced segment
of epiglottis blocking the airway was repositioned and
sutured to the surrounding soft tissue (Figure 2). No
major blood vessels were injured. A Tracheostomy was
done at the level of 2
nd
to 3
rd
tracheal ring. Continuity of
laryngeal framework was checked with intra-op direct
laryngoscopy using Kleinsasser operating laryngoscope.
ABSTRACT
The novel coronavirus pandemic of 2020 presents vast challenges to the population particularly to vulnerable ones
such as those with addictive disorders amid lockdown with no access to alcohol and difficult to reach overburdened
healthcare. We present such a case of a 45 years old alcohol dependent in withdrawal with self-inflicted cut throat
injury.
Keywords: COVID-19, Delirium tremes, Laryngotracheal trauma
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research,
Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Received: 09 May 2020
Revised: 15 June 2020
Accepted: 16 June 2020
*Correspondence:
Dr. Nitish Aggarwal,
E-mail: nitishaggarwal28@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20203213