https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087420940789
Urban Affairs Review
1–41
© The Author(s) 2020
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DOI: 10.1177/1078087420940789
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Original Manuscript
The Spatial Articulation
of Urban Political
Cleavages
Jan Doering
1
, Daniel Silver
2
,
and Zack Taylor
3
Abstract
Synthesizing and extending multiple literatures, this article develops a new
approach for exploring the spatial articulation of urban political cleavages.
We pursue three questions: (1) To what extent does electoral conflict
materialize between rather than within neighborhoods? (2) How salient
are group, place, and location in defining urban cleavages? (3) How do
these sources inflect one another? To answer these questions, the article
analyzes a novel longitudinal database of neighborhood-scale mayoral voting
in Chicago, Toronto, and London. We find strong evidence of spatially
articulated cleavages: in each city, voting patterns are equally or more
geographically concentrated than the non-White population, income, and
poverty. While group-based interests define Chicago’s cleavage structure,
place and location are paramount in Toronto and London. We conclude by
proposing a research agenda for investigating the spatiality of urban politics
and advancing a preliminary typology of urban political cleavages and the
conditions under which they may arise.
Keywords
political cleavages, urban politics, political geography, local elections,
neighborhoods
1
McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
2
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
3
Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
Corresponding Author:
Zack Taylor, Department of Political Science, Social Science Centre, Western University,
Room 4166, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C2.
Email: zack.taylor@uwo.ca
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research-article 2020