1
Forthcoming in Interrogating AI: The Promise, the Problems, the Future (Cognitive,
Engineering, Psychological, Philosophical, Consciousness, and Science-Fictional Perspectives),
Alex S. Kohav and Julia Kohav, editors.
’Tis Twenty Twenty-Three—and Techno-Fascist Singularity Is Here
Alex S. Kohav (© 2023)
Logoi of Cognitive Extensions
One of the recent trends in philosophy of mind places emphasis on “supersizing the mind.” This
entails a conventional, everyday consciousness extending itself by way of “coupling” with items
located “outside one’s head.”
1
Such supersizing or extending of one’s mind, consequently, has
nothing to do with the so-called expansion of consciousness, the fodder of mystical traditions from
time immemorial, nor with the ambitions of New Age enthusiasts. The process of supersizing the
mind is principally enabled by the ongoing success and growth of technology.
Few would argue against a straightforward assertion that today we have become at last a
fully “technological society.” Jacques Ellul, whose book with that very title, The Technological
Society, probed this new reality early on, wrote in 1954 that “until recently, we were obliged to
think of man as divided in his relation to the technical world. One part of him was given over
completely to the monster and subjected to the interior and exterior rules; but the other part he
could keep for himself: his inner life, his family life, his psychic life. ”
2
Ellul here invokes the
abusive word “monster,” and such a characterization of the “technical world” would be an example
of a loaded-term fallacy and would beg the question, were one to leave it without a justification.
This chapter endeavors to offer just that.
Ellul urges a key insight into the nature of our perplexing technological handiwork, one
that, more than a half century after his book first appeared, has only become more pronounced. As
Carl Mitcham and Robert Mackey tell it, “The technological society is created when technique
becomes its central component; technique defines our epoch the way Catholicism defined the
Middle Ages or Buddhism the Age of Asoka.”
3
It becomes harder and harder to maintain one’s
inner life without the exterior world, now overflowing with all things “techno-.” According to one
European critic, “The adoration with which, at the end of the millennium, European civilization .
. . adulates technology can only be compared to its one-time adoration of God. . . . It has allowed
the means to become a goal, while crushing beneath itself its own adherents. ”
4
If anything, this
1
Clark, Supersizing the Mind, x. Andy Clark’s book considers “embodied, situated, distributed,
and extended cognition” (74). The thesis of the extended mind is that “when parts of the
environment are coupled to the brain in the right way, they become parts of the mind” (215).
2
Ellul, Technological Society, 410.
3
Mitcham and Mackey, Philosophy and Technology, 5. Asoka, or Ashoka, was the Indian emperor
who established Buddhism as the state religion.
4
Földényi, Dostoyevsky Reads Hegel in Siberia and Bursts into Tears, 48.