Study of the seismic response of r/c isolated
elevated water tanks
V. I. Fernández-Dávila, F. Gran & P. Baquedano
School of Civil Engineering at Civil Works, Central University,
Santa Isabel, Chile
Abstract
This investigation assesses the seismic response of parametric elastic models of
reinforced concrete isolated elevated water tanks. From the study of the physical
and geometric variables that characterize elevated water tanks, it was possible to
define parametric models with the purpose of obtaining a widely representative
family of structures. The parameters were grouped in the following form: a)
elevated tank: ratio of heights, ratio of slenderness, ratio of diameters, ratio of
diameter to thickness, and ratio of water mass to structure mass, b) isolation
system: ratio of slenderness, horizontal and vertical stiffness, c) water: the water-
structure interaction effect is modeled using the mechanical analogy proposed by
Housner.
This special type of continuous structure, similar to an inverted pendulum,
has been discretized according to the lumped mass criterion and the support
structure of the tower was partitioned in ten one-dimensional elements. As
seismic loads were applied, the design spectrum of accelerations was used as
recommended by the Chilean code NCh 2745 Of.2003.
The maximum responses were obtained for the lateral displacements, the
shear forces and bending moments. The sensitivity analysis of the structural
models of isolated elevated water tanks allowed us to observe that the maximum
bending moments and the maximum shear forces are equivalent to one eighth of
the maximum responses obtained for a similar fixed-base elevated water tank,
and that the relative lateral displacements are lower than 0.2‰, reducing the
deformations in the structure significantly.
Keywords: elevated water tanks, dynamic of structures, seismic loads, seismic
base isolation, lateral displacements, shear forces, bending moments.
Seismic Control Systems 153
doi:10.2495/978-1-84564- / 6 - 72 1
www.witpress.com, ISSN 1755-8336 (on-line)
WIT Transactions on State of the Art in Science and Engineering, Vol 59, © 2012 WIT Press
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