Numerical Study on Effectiveness of Cross-Flooding Device with Different Compartment Arrangements
Zhenghao Liu
1
, Jianing Li
2
, Yue Ding
2
, Decheng Wan
1*
1
State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration, Shanghai, China
2
Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China
*
Corresponding author
ABSTRACT
When a ship is damaged, seawater floods into the damaged ship and
may seriously threat the safety of passengers and crew. Cross-flooding
device can be used to reduce the heeling of a damaged ship. We use the
in-house CFD solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU to simulate the flooding
process of a ship with symmetric and asymmetric compartments. The
relationship between the compartment arrangement and the water
flooding process as well as the ship is presented and discussed. The
results show that the present CFD solver can be an alternative tool to
deal with water flooding problems.
KEY WORDS: Compartment arrangement; cross-flooding device;
damaged ship; 6DOF motion
INTRODUCTION
Large cruise carries a great number of passengers and crews. Maritime
accidents such as water floods into the compartment of the ship
seriously affect threat the safety of passengers and crew. With the
increasing number of ships, the international rules and regulations on
damaged stability are becoming stricter. A thorough understanding of
dynamic behavior of damaged ships and seawater flooding process is
vital for passengers and crews. However, it is very difficult to assess
the stability of damaged ship because the ship’s motion is highly
coupled with water flooding and water sloshing in the compartment.
Previous investigations of water flooding problems were mainly carried
out by model test and numerical simulation. Model tests were generally
designed to investigate the influence of damage size and longitudinal
bulkheads in the flooding behavior of the ship. Although model test
cannot deal with this problem efficiently, experimental data is essential
for CFD validation. Many researchers use both model test and
numerical simulation to study the damaged ship stability. Santos et al.
(2002) studied the transient asymmetric flooding of a Ro-Ro shaped
barge in calm water using theoretical simulation and experimental work.
The experimental and theoretical results suggest that further
experimental investigations are necessary in order to calibrate the
theoretical model and refine the modelling of the flooding process.
Palazzi and Kat (2004) used a flooding model to study the motion
behavior of a damaged frigate in calm water and in waves. They found
that air-flow effects may result in extra roll damping, and computed roll
motions in waves get closer to the test results. They also found that
calculations overestimate the transient maximum roll angle, which is
related to an overestimation of the inflow inside the small wing tank
and to a potential momentary sloshing inside the forward compartment.
Cho et al. (2006) conducted a series of numerical and experimental
studies for the damaged part of ITTC RO-RO passenger. They used
FLOW3D to simulate the motion and hydrodynamics of the damaged
passenger and found both the motion and forces on the model agreed
reasonably well with experiments. Lee et al. (2012) performed a series
of free roll decay tests in calm water with both intact and damaged
conditions. The 6DOF motion of the model was measured in regular
waves with intact condition. They established database that provides
6DOF motion responses of intact ship and investigated the effects of
the flooding water on the roll decay motion of a ship. Rodrigues et al.
(2018) conducted both experimental and numerical investigation of the
partial flooding of a barge model. The discharge coefficient at different
opening geometries in calm water from pressure measurements in
flooding compartments.
Nowadays, CFD method has been widely used in the field of marine
and ocean engineering. It can be used to simulate complex water
flooding problems and can provide fine flow information. Gao et al.
(2004) used coupled FLUENT and potential flow solvers to simulate
damaged ship flooding. Inside the model and in the model’s vicinity,
the FLUENT is adopted. The far field flow is solved by the potential
flow solver. They found that the calculated hydrodynamic forces agree
well with experimental measurement and the water flooding process
can be evaluate numerically. Gao and Vassalos (2012) conducted
numerical study of damage ship hydrodynamics. Skaar et al. (2006) used
a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method for modelling the
flooding of a 2D section of a RO-RO ship with forced heave and roll
motions in regular waves. Ruponen et al. (2007, 2010 and 2017)
developed a new method for flooding based on the pressure-correction
technique. They found that the simulation method can predict
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Proceedings of the Twenty-ninth (2019) International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, June 16-21, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
ISBN 978-1 880653 85-2; ISSN 1098-6189
www.isope.org