~ 2552 ~
International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020; 8(1): 2552-2555
P-ISSN: 2349–8528
E-ISSN: 2321–4902
IJCS 2020; 8(1): 2552-2555
© 2020 IJCS
Received: 04-11-2019
Accepted: 06-12-2019
Diksha Sharma
Ph. D. Scholar, Swami
Keswanand Rajasthan
Agricultural University, Bikaner,
Rajasthan, India
BN Kalsariya
Associate Professor, Junagadh
Agricultural University,
Junagadh, Gujarat, India
Sonika Sharma
Research Scholar, Rajasthan
College of Agriculture, Udaipur,
Rajasthan, India
Devendra Kumar Meena
Assistant Professor, Department
of Extension Education, COA,
Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India
Corresponding Author:
Diksha Sharma
Ph. D. Scholar, Swami
Keswanand Rajasthan
Agricultural University, Bikaner,
Rajasthan, India
Relationship between training needs of farm
women and their selected independent variable
about improved animal husbandry practices
Diksha Sharma, BN Kalsariya, Sonika Sharma and Devendra Kumar
Meena
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1am.8650
Abstract
Animal husbandry is an integral component of Indian agriculture supporting livelihood of more than two-
thirds of the rural population. Many of the important tasks in animal husbandry are performed by women
besides their responsibilities as home makers and caring of animals is considered as an extension of
domestic activities. Keeping this in view, present study was thought to be taken out with measure the
correlation between Socio-personal and socio-economic characteristics of farm women regarding
improved animal husbandry practices studied in saurashtra region of Gujarat state, India because
Saurashtra region has significant contribution of local cows (45%) among the different region of state.,
the present investigation was conducted in Junagadh and Gir-somnath district of Saurashtra Region of
Gujarat state was purposively selected. Two talukas selected from each selected districts for present
study. Three villages were selected purposively from the each selected taluka having more population of
cattle and buffalo, by selecting 10 from each selected village were taken by using random sampling
technique with a condition that the farm women has been rearing animals on their farm at least 3 years or
having herd, total 120 farm women were selected for research purpose. Out of fourteen independent
variables, six variables viz. social participation, extension participation, mass media exposure, adoption,
attitude and risk orientation had negative and highly significant correlation with training needs of farm
women about improved animal husbandry practices. Education had negative and significant correlation
whereas, age, size of family, dairy experience, size of land holding, herd size and economic motivation
had non- significant association with training needs of farm women. Annual income was there that
showed positive and significant correlation with training needs of farm women about improved animal
husbandry practices. So, it can be concluded that those variables who had establish significant influence
on training needs must be reckon while planning any training programme related animal husbandry
practices.
Keywords: Animal husbandry, farm women, training needs, independent variable
Introduction
Animal husbandry is an integral component of Indian agriculture supporting livelihood of
more than two-thirds of the rural population. Livestock contributed 16 per cent to the income
of small farm households as against an average of 14 per cent for all rural households. It also
provides employment to about 8.8 per cent of the population in India. The livestock sector
alone contributes nearly 25.6 per cent of value of output at current prices of total value of
output in agriculture, fishing & forestry sector. The overall contribution of livestock sector in
total GDP is nearly 4.11per cent at current prices during 2012-13
[1]
. Rural women are also
responsible for collection, preparing dung cakes an activity that also brings additional income
to poor families. Evidently, rural women are involved in almost all livestock related activities.
In spite of active involvement of women in different animal husbandry activities, lack of
exposure and assess to new technology has restricted women to show their full potential for
the growth of livestock sector. In the process of transfer of technology, training of farmers,
farm leaders and rural youth plays an important role. Farmer’s training is a non-formal process
of education which educates the farmers in a group on some specific topic at a particular place
Shrivastva et al., (1996)
[8]
. So, by providing suitable need based training to the farmers we can
improve their skills, leading to better adoption of new technologies.