Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Volume 2013, Article ID 595029, 10 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/595029
Research Article
On Switched Control Design of Linear Time-Invariant
Systems with Polytopic Uncertainties
Wallysonn A. de Souza,
1
Marcelo C. M. Teixeira,
2
Máira P. A. Santim,
3
Rodrigo Cardim,
2
and Edvaldo Assunção
2
1
Department of Academic Areas of Jata´ ı, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Goi´ as (IFG), Campus Jata´ ı,
75804-020 Jata´ ı, GO, Brazil
2
Department of Electrical Engineering, UNESP, Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus de Ilha Solteira, 15385-000 Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil
3
Department of Computer, Telecommunication, Control, and Automation Engineering,
Faculdade of Science and Technology of Montes Claros (FACIT), Campus II, 39400-141 Montes Claros, MG, Brazil
Correspondence should be addressed to Wallysonn A. de Souza; wallysonn@yahoo.com.br
Received 17 January 2013; Accepted 12 April 2013
Academic Editor: Oleg V. Gendelman
Copyright © 2013 Wallysonn A. de Souza et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Tis paper proposes a new switched control design method for some classes of linear time-invariant systems with polytopic
uncertainties. Tis method uses a quadratic Lyapunov function to design the feedback controller gains based on linear matrix
inequalities (LMIs). Te controller gain is chosen by a switching law that returns the smallest value of the time derivative of the
Lyapunov function. Te proposed methodology ofers less conservative alternative than the well-known controller for uncertain
systems with only one state feedback gain. Te control design of a magnetic levitator illustrates the procedure.
1. Introduction
In recent years, there has been much interest in studying
switched systems, due to the considerable advance in this
research feld, initiating mainly with [1–4]. For linear time-
invariant systems, the transient response can be improved
through switching controllers [5], as can be seen, for instance,
in [6–9].
In general, most papers in the area of switched linear
systems utilize multiple Lyapunov functions [10–14]. A design
method that is applicable to a large class of switched con-
trollers for linear systems with input signals, formulated with
bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs), is proposed in [10]. Te
switching law defnes regions where diferent subsystems
are activated, resulting in a switched linear system that is
exponentially stable. Study results on the stability analysis and
stabilization of switched systems can be seen in [11], which
presents necessary and sufcient conditions for asymptotic
stability. Moreover, the problem of switching stabilizability
is studied, investigating under what conditions it is possible
to stabilize a switched system by designing switching control
laws. Necessary and sufcient conditions for switched linear
systems with polytopic uncertainties to be quadratically
stabilizable via state feedback can be found in [13].
Te design of the robust state feedback control for
continuous-time systems subject to norm bounded uncer-
tainty can be seen in [12], where the switching rule, as
well as the state feedback gains, is determined from the
minimization of a guaranteed cost function derived from a
multiobjective criterion. Te paper [14] presents a general-
ization of the results proposed in [12] and ofers a procedure
that fnds, simultaneously, a set of state feedback gains and a
switching rule to orchestrate them, rendering the equilibrium
point of closed-loop system globally asymptotically stable for
all time-varying uncertain parameters under consideration
and assuring a guaranteed H
2
cost.
Although outnumbered, there are papers about switched
linear systems using a common Lyapunov function as in
[15, 16]. In [15], the stability of switched linear systems with
polytopic uncertainties was studied. Some criteria for globally