Original Article
ISSN (Online): 2582-7472
ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts
Communicating with Communities: Transcending the Borders
January-June 2023 4(1SE), 181–198
How to cite this article (APA): Gokul, G., and Karthika, C. (2023). The Impact of Fear of Missing Out (Fomo) on Social Media Users
of Kerala. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 4(1SE), 181–198. doi: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1SE.2023.459
181
THE IMPACT OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) ON SOCIAL MEDIA USERS OF
KERALA
Gayathri Gokul
1
, Dr. Karthika C.
2
1
MAJMC, Department of Visual Media and Communication, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Visual Media and Communication, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India
ABSTRACT
With the growth of social media platforms, people are becoming increasingly linked and
exposed to a vast amount of information, updates, and happenings in real-time. Anxiety
and the worry of missing out on things, opportunities, or relationships may be aggravated
by the constant flood of social media content. Overusing social media platforms has been
linked to the psychiatric disorder known as "Fear of Missing Out” (FOMO) because, at
times, users use these sites to compare their lives to those of others and keep up with and
constantly check on what their friends are up to. This study aims to explore how social
media use and FOMO are related. The paper will employ a method of quantitative
analysis, which involves collecting data from a sample of social media users in Kerala via
an online survey, as well as a qualitative method, which involves interviews with leading
psychologists and the analysis of a literature review. The study will employ theoretical
frameworks like social comparison theory, self-determination theory, and uses and
gratifications theory to analyse the data and understand the connection between social
media usage and FOMO. The findings of this study will give an insight of social media
usage and FOMO while highlighting the psychological impacts of social media usage on
an individual's wellness.
Received 01 April 2023
Accepted 03 July 2023
Published 08 July 2023
Corresponding Author
Gayathri Gokul,
g.gokul1100@gmail.com
DOI
10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1SE.2023.4
59
Funding: This research received no
specific grant from any funding agency in
the public, commercial, or not-for-profit
sectors.
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s).
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0
International License.
With the license CC-BY, authors retain
the copyright, allowing anyone to
download, reuse, re-print, modify,
distribute, and/or copy their
contribution. The work must be
properly attributed to its author.
Keywords: Social Media, FOMO, Social Media Usage
1. INTRODUCTION
Communication has always been an important part of human life. Initially, they
were representations of pictorial meaning, which later progressed to the beginnings
of semiotic interpretation. With the advent of technology and the development of
communication, people have seen the development of radio, telephone, computer,
and internet, of which social media is the most common and effective form of
communication to date.