Citation: Nallaselli, G.;
Gnanaprakasam, A.J.; Mani, G.; Ege,
O.; Santina, D.; Mlaiki, N. A Study
on Fixed-Point Techniques under the
α--Convex Contraction with an
Application. Axioms 2023, 12, 139.
https://doi.org/10.3390/
axioms12020139
Academic Editors: Shengda Zeng,
Stanislaw Migórski, Yongjian Liu and
Hsien-Chung Wu
Received: 27 December 2022
Revised: 23 January 2023
Accepted: 28 January 2023
Published: 29 January 2023
Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
axioms
Article
A Study on Fixed-Point Techniques under the α--Convex
Contraction with an Application
Gunasekaran Nallaselli
1
, Arul Joseph Gnanaprakasam
1
, Gunaseelan Mani
2
, Ozgur Ege
3
, Dania Santina
4
and Nabil Mlaiki
4,*
1
Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical
Sciences, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India
3
Departmentof Mathematics, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Turkey
4
Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
* Correspondence: nmlaiki2012@gmail.com or nmlaiki@psu.edu.sa
Abstract: In this paper, we consider several classes of mappings related to the class of α--contraction
mappings by introducing a convexity condition and establish some fixed-point theorems for such
mappings in complete metric spaces. The present result extends and generalizes the well-known
results of Singh, Khan, and Kang (Mathematics, 2018, 6(6), 105), Istr ˘ atescu (Liberta Math., 1981, 1,
151–163), and many others in the existing literature. An illustrative example is also provided to
exhibit the utility of our main results. Finally, we derive the existence and uniqueness of a solution
to an integral equation to support our main result and give a numerical example to validate the
application of our obtained results.
Keywords: α-admissible; -contraction; fixed point; α
∗
-admissible; α--convex contraction; integral
equation
1. Introduction and Preliminaries
In recent years, a great number of papers have presented generalizations of the well-
known Banach–Picard contraction principle.
ˇ
Ciri ´ c [1] investigated the generalized contrac-
tion and extension of Banach’s contraction to combine x, y, Tx, and Ty of all six possible
values for all x, y ∈ X and T a self-mapping on a metric space. In 1982, Istr ˘ atescu [2] pro-
posed a generalization of seven contraction principle values by introducing a “convexity”
condition for the mapping iterates. He deduced that these conditions might be adapted
for other classes of mappings to obtain some extensions of known fixed-point results. Al-
ghamdi et al. [3] proved a generalization of the Banach contraction principle to the class of
convex contractions in non-normal cone metric spaces. In 2015, Miculescu et al. [4] obtained
a generalization of Istr˘ a¸ tescu’s fixed-point theorem concerning convex contractions. In
2017, Miculescu et al. [5] obtained a generalization of Matkowski’s fixed-point theorem
and Istr˘ a¸ tescu’s fixed-point theorem of convex contraction of a comparison function φ such
that d( f
[m]
( x), f
[m]
(y)) ≤ φ(max d( x, y), d( f ( x), f (y)),..., d( f
[m−1]
( x), f
[m−1]
(y))) for all
x, y ∈ X. Latif et al. [6] introduced the new concepts of partial generalized convex contrac-
tions and partial generalized convex contractions of order two. Moreover, they established
some approximate fixed-point results in a metric space endowed with an arbitrary binary
relation and some approximate fixed-point results in a metric space endowed with a graph.
In 2022, Latif et al. [7] established fixed points in the setting of metric spaces for generalized
multivalued contractive mappings with respect to the w
b
-distance . In 2013, Miandaragh
et al. [8] expanded the concept of convex contractions to generalized convex contractions
and generalized convex contractions of order two. In the same year, they proved some
approximate fixed-point results in the setting of generalized α-convex contractive mapping
Axioms 2023, 12, 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12020139 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/axioms