Energy-Efficient Data Transmission
in a Three-Hop Cooperative Cellular
NB-IoT Network Using Double Auction
Srinivasa Rao Patri and L. Nithyanandan
Abstract A narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) device’s battery life is vibrant for the future
evolution of networks being wireless. The efficiency of energy for cooperative
cellular NB-IoT networks is explored in this paper. In this context, the three-hop
assignment problem is proposed; the theory of a double auction is used for its
construction. The three-hop assignment aims to increase the battery life of a cell
edge narrowband IoT users (CENUs) along with concentrating on energy-efficiency
enhancement. In the proposed model, to get maximum battery life, the transmis-
sion power of NB-IoT user (NU) is taken into consideration and is decreased to the
possible lowest magnitude. Also, to increase the battery life of CENU, an energy-
efficient narrowband IoT user–maximum weight matching method (EENU–MWM)
is recommended. Lastly, EENU–MWM performance is assessed in terms of capacity,
EE, transmission time, which demonstrates that EENU–MWM can significantly
enhance the efficiency of the cooperative NB-IoT cellular network.
Keywords NB-IoT · Cooperative communication · Double auction · Three-hop
1 Introduction
As of late, the world has seen a great deal of IoT based items in the market, for
example, smart healthcare, smart agriculture, smart home, smart grid, etc. [1, 2].
These applications aid people in various aspects of their life. Narrowband Internet
of Things (NB-IoT) unconfined by Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), an
important branch of IoT, is the emerging and sustainable 5G radio access technology
that has the ability to support large number of devices with low power characteristics:
S. R. Patri (B )
VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India
e-mail: srinivasarao.patri@gmail.com
L. Nithyanandan
Pondicherry Engineering College, Pudhucherry, India
e-mail: nithi@pec.edu
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021
C. Kiran Mai et al. (eds.), Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Computer
Engineering and Communication Systems, Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems 20,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9293-5_22
251