Qualitative identification of
associated words with the
respective online service ratings
Diya Guha Roy
Goa Institute of Management, Goa, India, and
Sujoy Bhattacharya
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
Abstract
Purpose – Collectively knowledge is mentioned to surpass the traditional assets such as workers, property
and financial investment. The research studies on how the existing knowledge can be merged with new
knowledge for further development of organizational progress is moving from nascent to active state. In this
context, the applications of online data pose a research gap in the domain of hospital review ratings. The
purpose of this study is to explore how this raw tacit knowledge can be transformed to explicit keywords
associated with individual review ratings of the hospital.
Design/methodology/approach – The authors have attempted to decrypt the tacit knowledge extracted
from Facebook page of nine Indian hospitals (sources for the nine hospitals) using NVivo 12.3 to explain the
resources associated with the poor or good review ratings.
Findings – Distinct patterns emerged with review ratings and associated words, which can be used to
improve the facets of health-care services.
Research limitations/implications – The data used are only from India catering to national and
international patients.
Originality/value – The sentiment analysis and word cloud associated with individual review rating can
be further used for devising finer branding scales, as well as be practically used for real-time branding efforts
by health-care industry.
Keywords Knowledge management, Online knowledge sharing, Tacit knowledge,
Explicit knowledge, Content analysis, Health-care review ratings
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Since the beginning of the adaptive human civilization, in every creation, innovation and
progress, the pertinent “knowledge” is acknowledged as the most important pillar for
advancement. Alavi and Leidner (2001, p. 109) define knowledge as “the result of cognitive
processing triggered by the inflow of new stimuli.” The authors describe knowledge as an
accumulation of “personalized information (which may or may not be new, unique, useful or
accurate) related to facts, procedures, concepts, interpretations, ideas, observations and
judgments” (p. 109). The perseverance of a successful knowledge management system
(KMS) in a service-based industry is to compile the intangible assets of information in
structured explicit format for reusability, performance improvement purposes, and thereby
progressing the competitive edge, value creation and efficiency (Gonz alez-Loureiro et al.,
2015). The authors elucidate that the development of new knowledge is not static, and
recently being administrated by information technology driven data. They call for a “more
theory-driven research in the field of service innovation and its performance” (p. 57).
Online service
ratings
Received 14 October 2019
Revised 26 April 2020
Accepted 6 May 2020
International Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
Marketing
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1750-6123
DOI 10.1108/IJPHM-10-2019-0070
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