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Annihilation characteristics of positrons in free-standing thin metal and polymer
films
A. Uedono
a,
*, K. Ito
a
, H. Nakamori
a
, S. Ata
b
, T. Ougizawa
b
, K. Ito
c
, Y.
Kobayashi
c
, X. Cao
d
, T. Kurihara
d
, N Oshima
e
, T. Ohdaira
e
, R. Suzuki
e
, T.
Akahane
f
, M. Doyama
g
, K. Matsuya
h
, S. Jinno
i
, and M. Fujinami
i
a
Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan
b
Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology,
Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
c
National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan
d
Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research
Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan
e
Research Institute of Instrumentation Frontier, National Institute of Advanced
Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8568, Japan
f
Advanced Nanomaterials Lab., National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki,
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
g
Teikyo University of Science and Technology, Uenohara, Yamanashi, 409-0193, Japan
h
Japan Electron Optics Laboratory (JEOL) Ltd., Akishima, Tokyo 196-0021, Japan
i
Department of Applied Chemistry, Chiba University, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522,
Japan
Annihilation characteristics of positrons and positronium (Ps) in thin metal and
© 2007. This manuscript version is made available under the Elsevier user license
http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/