Frontiers in Education 01 frontiersin.org
Research trends around open
innovation in higher education:
advancements and future
direction
Alejandro Valencia-Arias
1
*, Ledy Gómez-Bayona
2
,
Gustavo Moreno-López
3
, Noelia Sialer-Rivera
4
,
Olga-Vélez Bernal
3
, Ada Gallegos
5
and
Francisco Javier Arias-Vargas
6
1
Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial, Lord of Sipan University, Chiclayo, Peru,
2
Facultad de Ciencias
Empresariales, University of San Buenaventura Medellin, Medellín, Colombia,
3
Coordinación de
Investigación, Marco Fidel Suárez University Institution, Bello, Antioquia, Colombia,
4
Facultad de
Ciencias de la Salud, Lord of Sipan University, Chiclayo, Peru,
5
Instituto de Investigación y Estudios de la
Mujer, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru,
6
Universidad de Medellín, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
Open innovation in higher education has emerged as a vital approach, especially
in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to foster collaboration, knowledge
exchange, and address challenges in the academic sector. This study investigates
the impact of open innovation on entrepreneurial skills, value co-creation, and
technology transfer barriers by examining collaborations between universities
and industries in emerging economies and knowledge absorption in SMEs.
Additionally, it underscores the significance of open innovation in enhancing
teaching and learning quality and aligning with Sustainable Development Goals.
To address research gaps, a bibliometric study using VOSviewer software is
proposed, aiming to analyze co-occurrence between keywords and explore the
relationships between variables. Following the PRISMA statement’s parameters
for systematic literature review, the methodology ensures a comprehensive and
replicable approach for accurate findings. The study reveals an increasing trend
in literary production, with the United Kingdom and Spain leading academic
progress. Prominent research trends include technology transfer through open
innovation strategies, diversification of business models due to innovation
policies, factors influencing collaboration between companies and universities,
and the emergence of Education 4.0 with novel educational systems leveraging
technology. These findings have implications for supporting the education sector,
benefiting students, graduates, and the broader community.
KEYWORDS
open innovation, PRISMA, higher education, knowledge transfer, knowledge
management
1. Introduction
In the current context, open innovation in higher education is positioned as an important
tool for analysis, as it promotes collaboration and knowledge sharing among diferent actors,
both inside and outside higher education institutions, and has been a protagonist both in the
period of the pandemic by COVID-19 and in the post-pandemic period, since it speaks of the
need to adapt to new forms of teaching and learning (Tejedor et al., 2021), so diferent paradigms
OPEN ACCESS
EDITED BY
Alejandro Silva Cortés,
Metropolitan Institute of Technology, Colombia
REVIEWED BY
Vanessa García,
Corporación Universitaria Americana,
Colombia
Rodolfo Casadiego Alzate,
Politécnico Grancolombiano, Colombia
*CORRESPONDENCE
Alejandro Valencia-Arias
valenciajho@crece.uss.edu.pe
RECEIVED 18 January 2023
ACCEPTED 20 July 2023
PUBLISHED 09 August 2023
CITATION
Valencia-Arias A, Gómez-Bayona L,
Moreno-López G, Sialer-Rivera N, Bernal O-V,
Gallegos A and Arias-Vargas FJ (2023) Research
trends around open innovation in higher
education: advancements and future direction.
Front. Educ. 8:1146990.
doi: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1146990
COPYRIGHT
© 2023 Valencia-Arias, Gómez-Bayona,
Moreno-López, Sialer-Rivera, Bernal, Gallegos
and Arias-Vargas. This is an open-access article
distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The
use, distribution or reproduction in other
forums is permitted, provided the original
author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are
credited and that the original publication in this
journal is cited, in accordance with accepted
academic practice. No use, distribution or
reproduction is permitted which does not
comply with these terms.
TYPE Systematic Review
PUBLISHED 09 August 2023
DOI 10.3389/feduc.2023.1146990