Research Article Open Access
Ertekin et al., J Material Sci Eng 2016, 5:3
DOI: 10.4172/2169-0022.1000237
Research Article Open Access
Journal of Material Science & Engineering
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ISSN: 2169-0022
Volume 5 • Issue 3 • 1000237
J Material Sci Eng
ISSN: 2169-0022 JME, an open access journal
Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline/Ignimbrite Nano-Composite
Material
Ertekin B
1
, Çimen Z
2
, Yilmaz H
2,*
and Yilmaz UT
2
1
Department of Milk Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Adnan Menderes University, 09100 Aydın, Turkey
2
Department of Chemistry, Polatli Faculty of Arts and Science, Gazi University, 06900 Polatli, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
In this study, Polyaniline-ignimbrite (PAN-IB) which is a novel nanocomposite material consisting of electrically
conductive Polyaniline (PAn) polymer and Ignimbrite (IB) natural insulating material was synthesized chemically
using KIO
3
as a radical initiator in aqueous media with conventional radical polymerization method. The
synthesized nanocomposites including ignimbrite with various monomer-ignimbrite percentages were monitored
with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and structural characterizations were examined with FTIR spectroscopy.
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), particle size analysis with dynamic light scattering, magnetic susceptibility and
conductivity measurements were also examined for all synthesized composites. With making a composite with aniline,
the conductivity of ignimbrite (3 × 10
-7
Scm
-1
) reached to 2.7 × 10
-5
Scm
-1
. However increasing the ratio of monomer
which is added to ignimbrite did not make a signifcant change on conductivity of the resulting composite.
*Corresponding author: Yilmaz H, Polatli Faculty of Arts and Science, Department
of Chemistry, Gazi University, 06900 Polatli, Ankara, Turkey, Tel: 903122126840;
E-mail: hasim@gazi.edu.tr
Received January 07, 2016; Accepted March 03, 2016; Published March 13,
2016
Citation: Ertekin B, Çimen Z, Yilmaz H, Yilmaz UT (2016) Synthesis and
Characterization of Polyaniline/Ignimbrite Nano-Composite Material. J Material Sci
Eng 5: 237. doi:10.4172/2169-0022.1000237
Copyright: © 2016 Ertekin B, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and
source are credited.
Keywords: Nanocomposites; Polyaniline; Ignimbrite; Magnetic
susceptibility
Introduction
Nowadays, polymeric nano-composite materials have been gaining
substantially growing importance in industrial feld. Fascinating
features of these polymers such as solidity, lightness, fexibility,
plasticity, having high chemical and corrosion resistance, thermal
stability when combined with adding a flling substance to the ultimate
material exhibit mechanical features like fame resistance or thermal
stability and give rise to wide range of products. Sports equipment,
rocket parts and the applications in the automobile industry are some
examples of the use of these materials.
Tere is an aroused interest in nanotechnology in composite
applications because of new superior features that the use of
nanotechnology ofers. Due to the reason that the flling substance is
in nanoscale; there might be some features that cannot be observed
in macro scale and only be realized in nanoscale. Tis phenomenon
can be explained with the increased surface area of the substance in
nanoscale with respect to its initial state when it is in macro scale.
Increased surface area diferentiates the interactions between nano
particles; and as a result of that there might be a change in the material
weight, stifness, chemical and thermal features [1]. Furthermore, as the
size of the particles decreases, the bonds between atoms and molecules
in particles diferentiates, the number of atoms and molecules on the
surface of the particles increases; and consequently these facts explain
why particles in nanoscale demonstrate diferent behavior [2]. In
addition, polymer nanocomposites are the materials that are used as
matrix polymers. Polymer nanocomposites exhibit diferent behaviors
depending upon some confguration properties such as; the ratio of
polymer and flling substances they include, their chemical properties,
and the crystallinity of polymer matrix.
In general, ceramic matrix composites are manufactured to improve
crack resistance. As distinct from ceramic matrix composites, in the
materials derived from polymer matrix composites; either endurance
and solidity or fexibility and processability are the concepts that are
worked on. For example, in polymer matrix composites, material
features such as elasticity and thermal expansion are dependent on
the fller’s structure; however the strength of the composite will vary
depending on the particle size of the flling substance. One of the frst
studies on this subject is, polymer nanocomposite material which is
conducted in Toyota Central Research Laboratories in the early 1990s
[3]. As the little amount of flling material added to polymer, the
positive changes on thermal and mechanical properties of the product
have been observed in the research.
Conductive polymers have been the subject of many studies in
recent years due to their electrical conductivity, mechanical strength,
corrosion resistance, and ability to be synthesized both chemically and
electrochemically. Among conducting polymers; polyaniline (PAN)
is a unique substance due to its excellent electrical, magnetic, and
optical properties. It is thought to have a high potential in commercial
applications regarding conductive polymers because of its low cost of
synthesis and raw material. Its insolubility in many commonly used
solvents limits its processability with solution process or melting process
methods [4,5]. Improvement in the processability of polyaniline can
be achieved by preparing copolymer, composite or blends with other
polymers or inorganic materials [6-9].
Conductive polymers have a wide range of application areas such
as; conductive coloring [10], optical devices [11], membranes [12],
biomedical applications [13], the removal of heavy metals [14,15], and
solar cells [16]. In present study, a natural rock ignimbrite that widely
spreads around Cappadocia region in Turkey is milled and turned
into a composite inside polyaniline matrix, there by obtaining both
conductive and light material with high mechanical strength.
Ignimbrite is a natural insulating material that widely spreads around
Cappadocia region in Turkey. It is a light and easily processable rock