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©Center for Promoting Education and Research (CPER) USA www.cpernet.org
https://ijbassnet.com/ http://dx.doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v7n3p4
©Center for Promoting Education and Research (CPER) USA www.cpernet.org
International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science (IJBASS)
E-ISSN: 2469-6501
VOL: 7, ISSUE: 3
March/2021
DOI: 10.33642/ijbass.v7n3p4
The leadership style, relationship with superior and intention to retain in employment
Zdenka Gyurák Babeľová
Faculty of Materials Science and Technology
Slovak University of Technology
E-mail: zdenka.babelova@stuba.sk
Slovakia
Miroslava Mĺkva
Faculty of Materials Science and Technology
Slovak University of Technology
E-mail: miroslava.mlkva@stuba.sk
Slovakia
Marta Kučerová
Faculty of Materials Science and Technology
Slovak University of Technology
E-mail: marta.kucerova@stuba.sk
Slovakia
ABSTRACT
The paper aims to present results of research focused on the coexistence of different generations of employees. The research
was carried out based on analysis of data collected through a research questionnaire on a sample of 534 respondents. The
research aimed to investigate the importance and fulfillment of the motivational factors leadership style and relationship with
superiors among different generations of employees. This research provides evidence for industrial managers that the
relationship with a superior is related to the superior's leadership style. It has also been confirmed that satisfaction with
relationships with superiors has an impact on the intention to retain in employment.
Keywords: industrial enterprises, generations, leadership style, relationships with superior, retention of
employees.
1. Introduction and theoretical background
The employee usually does not perform work in
isolation from others. The contact with other people allows
him to satisfy many personal and social needs, and also allows
him to fulfill set tasks, cooperate with other people, create
positive interpersonal relationships. The degree of interaction
with other people is one of the important characteristics of
work. The need to cooperate with other people in the
performance of work duties, whether it is cooperation with
other employees of the organization or external customers)
affects not only the nature of work that a person does but also
affects the person himself (Kollárik & Sollárová, 2004).
Relationships in the workplace are both formal and informal.
The social framework of a person's work activity is created by
formal and informal relationships (Nakonečný,1992). These
social relationships then create a specific component of work
motivation. Research has shown the importance of
motivational factors such as recognition and interpersonal
relationships in the workplace (Raziq & Maulabakhsh,2015).
Workplace relationships are made up of relationships between
colleagues and relationships between superiors and
subordinates. The people with whom the employee comes into
contact at work and the quality of the relationship affect the
perception of work and employment itself. With their behavior
and leadership style, superior managers influence the work will
of employees and encourage them to perform their job tasks.
However, the perception of relationships in the workplace may
differ not only in terms of individual characteristics but may be
differentiated about employment or life status, or the age of
employees. Given the age diversity of the current workforce in
industrial enterprises, the importance of examining age
diversity, the impact of coexistence of individual generations
on business performance, and knowledge of differentiated
values, attitudes, and preferences of individual generations
comes to the fore.
The paper aims to present the results of research
focused on the coexistence of different generations of
employees and discuss the importance and fulfillment of the
motivational factors leadership style and relationship with
superiors among different generations of employees what can
have a positive or negative impact on the sustainable
performance of organizations.
At present, there are several generations on the labor
market and thus also in industrial enterprises, which influence
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