African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Vol. 3 (1) - (2014)
ISSN: 2223-814X Copyright: © 2014 AJHTL - Open Access- Online @ http//: www.ajhtl.com
1
Work Integrated Learning in Higher Education:
partnerships: a continuing evolution.
*PH v/d Westhuizen
The University of Johannesburg
PO Box 17011 Doornfontein, 2028
Johannesburg
Republic of South Africa
Email: jamaica@uj.ac.za
Tel: (27) 11 559 115
&
Dr. Hema Kesa
The University of Johannesburg
*Corresponding author
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine the use of Work Integrated Learning (WIL) in higher
education and identify the role industry plays in the need for educated workers and citizens
who can meet the challenges of a new world economy. WIL allows students to acquire
essential practical skills through exposure to the real world. Industry has always been the
strong link in this necessary and appropriate instructional component of higher education. A
qualitative approach was used in this study on a sample of second level students who
participated in a WIL programme at one specific service provider. WIL education in the
context of this paper is defined as a unique form of education, which integrates classroom
study with, planned, and supervised WIL in the private and public sector (Arnold and
Nicholson, 1991; Andrisari and Nestle, 1976). This study was conducted by second year
students, (n=37) finishing a 6 months WIL component in industry. The implications of these
findings for career development are discussed.
In recent years, there has been an increase in research that examines careers and career
development in the hospitality industry (Guerrier, 1987; Riley and Turam, 1989; Baum, 1989;
Williams and Hunter, 1992; Antil, 1984; Ross, 1995). Some of this research has focused on
issues relating to career paths and career development (Riley and Ladkin, 1984; Ladkin and
Riley, 1996). A key issue in this research has been to attempt to determine the various factors
which influence length and development. This research aims to build on this and explore the
student perceptions
Keywords: Work experience, students, WIL, career development, training, education
The current debate
Any initial exploration into the literature
regarding the training and education
for careers in hospitality reveals a
lively debate effect of vocational
education and hospitality experience
on career development. Career
development refers to the career
outcomes for individuals and
organizations, and encompasses
important issues such as economics,
job transitions, mobility, career
withdrawal, career compromise and
career stages (Riley and Ladkin,
1994). It has been suggested that a
paradigm shift is occurring in higher
education in response to the
realization that traditional teaching
approaches are not adequately
equipping students with the range of
theoretical and technical skills required