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http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3577015
ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact.
"More Than a Cliché": Experiencing Hybrid Gifting in the Wild
JOCELYN SPENCE
The University of Nottingham, UK
BORIANA KOLEVA
The University of Nottingham, UK
STEVE BENFORD
The University of Nottingham, UK
DIMITRIOS DARZENTAS
Napier University, UK
MARTIN FLINTHAM
The University of Nottingham, UK
KEVIN GLOVER
The University of Nottingham, UK
HANNE WAGNER
The University of Nottingham, UK
REBECCA GIBSON
The University of Nottingham, UK
EMILY THORN
The University of Nottingham, UK
Gifting is socially and economically important. Studies of gifting physical objects have revealed motivations, values, and the tensions
between them, while HCI research has revealed weaknesses of digital gifting and explored possibilities of hybrid gifting. We report
an ېin the wild ۑstudy of a hybrid chocolate gift deployed as a commercial product. Interviews reveal the experiences of receivers and
givers, as well as the producerۑs friction points and tangible benefits. We reveal how in hybrid gifts the digital elevates the physical
while the physical grounds the digital. We discuss how hybrid gifts bridge the tension between receiver-preference and relationship-
signalling motivations, the need to further strengthen the exchange and reveal stages of hybrid gifting, and to manage the privacy of
sensitive personal messages. We propose to extend the concept of hybrid wrapping to include a finer-grained interleaving of digital
into complex packaging and multi-layered wrappings to create more holistic gifting experiences.
CCS CONCEPTS • Human-centered computing~Human computer interaction (HCI)~HCI design and evaluation
methods~Field studies • Human-centered computing~Human computer interaction (HCI)~HCI theory, concepts and
models • Human-centered computing~Interaction design~Empirical studies in interaction design
Additional Keywords and Phrases: Giving, Gifting, Hybrid gifting, Consumers, Producers, Relationships, Exchange, Reveal,
Safety net.