American Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2015, Vol. 3, No. 3A, 15-21
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajme/3/3A/3
© Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/ajme-3-3A-3
Numerical Study of an Unconventional Savonius Wind
Rotor with a 75° Bucket Arc Angle
Zied Driss
*
, Olfa Mlayeh, Slah Driss, Makram Maaloul, Mohamed Salah Abid
Laboratory of Electro-Mechanic Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax (US), B.P. 1173,
Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, TUNISIA
*Corresponding author: Zied.Driss@enis.rnu.tn
Received May 20, 2015; Revised June 22, 2015; Accepted July 13, 2015
Abstract In this paper, computer simulation has been conducted to study the aerodynamic structure around an
unconventional Savonius wind rotor with a 75° bucket arc angle. The numerical model is based on the resolution of
the Navier-Stokes equations in conjunction with the standard k-ε turbulence model. These equations were solved by
a finite volume discretization method. The software "Solidworks Flow simulation" has been used to characterise the
flow characteristics in different transverse and longitudinal planes. The good comparison between numerical and
experimental results confirms the validity of the numerical method.
Keywords: unconventional Savonius wind rotor, bucket arc angle, wind tunnel, aerodynamic structure, CFD
Cite This Article: Zied Driss, Olfa Mlayeh, Slah Driss, Makram Maaloul, and Mohamed Salah Abid,
“Numerical Study of an Unconventional Savonius Wind Rotor with a 75° Bucket Arc Angle.” American Journal
of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 3, no. 3A (2015): 15-21. doi: 10.12691/ajme-3-3A-3.
1. Introduction
The Savonius wind rotor has aroused a large credit, not
only in research and academic communities but also in
industrial appliances. In comparison to that of other kinds,
the efficiency of Savonius rotor is lower. The reason of
low efficiency mainly rests on the fact that one bucket
moves against wind when another one moves in the
direction of wind [2,3]. In this context, numerical and
experimental investigations have been conducted to
improve the Savonius wind rotor performance. For
example, Khan et al. [4] tested Savonius rotor both in
tunnel and natural wind conditions with the provision of
variation of overlap. Research conducted by Grinspan et al.
[5] in this direction led to the development of a new blade
shape with a twist for the Savonius rotor. They obtained a
maximum power coefficient of 0.5 for its model. Saha and
Rajkumar [6] performed work on twist bladed metallic
Savonius rotor and compared the performance with
conventional semi-circular blades having no twist. They
obtained an efficiency of 0.14. Their rotor also produced
good starting torque and larger rotational speeds. Saha et
al. [7] conducted wind tunnel tests to assess the
aerodynamic performance of single, two and three-stage
Savonius rotor systems. Both semicircular and twisted
blades have been used. Aldos [8] studied power
augmentation of Savonius rotor by allowing the rotor
blades to swing back when on the upwind side. He
reported a power augmentation of the order of 11.25%
with the increase in Cp. He further concluded that
different basic rotors configuration might produce
different power augmentation. Sabzevari [9] examined the
effects of several ducting, concentrators and diffusers on
the performance improvements of a split Savonius rotor.
A circularly ducted Savonius rotor equipped with a
number of identical wind concentrators and diffusers
along the periphery of circular housing produced
efficiency of the order of 40%. In order to eliminate the
low aerodynamic performance of Savonius wind rotors,
Mohamed et al. [10] studied several shapes of obstacles
and deflectors placed in front of two and three blades
Savonius turbine. A rounded deflector structure was
placed in front of two counter-rotating turbines. An
experimental investigation was carried out by Golecha et
al. [11] to identify the position of the deflector plate to
yield higher coefficient of power for single stage modified
Savonius rotor. Akwa et al. [13] discussed the influence of
the buckets overlap ratio of a Savonius wind rotor on the
averaged moment and power coefficients, over complete
cycles of operation. Kamoji et al. [14] compared the
helical Savonius rotor with the conventional Savonius
rotor. The results indicate that the helical Savonius rotors
have positive coefficient of static torque. D’Alessandro et
al. [15] developed a mathematical model of the interaction
between the flow field and the rotor blades. The aim of
their research was to gain an insight into the complex flow
field developed around a Savonius wind rotor and to
evaluate its performance. Irabu and Roy [16] improved
and adjusted the output power of Savonius rotor under
various wind power and suggests the method of
prevention the rotor from strong wind disaster.
On the basis of the previous studies, it appears
important to propose a new design to improve the
performance of the conventional Savonius wind rotor. For
this purpose, computer simulations have been conducted
to study the aerodynamic structure around an