Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 29 (1): 689 - 705 (2021)
ISSN: 0128-7702
e-ISSN 2231-8534
SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
© Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
E-mail addresses:
nes_svd@yahoo.com (Nestor Lambino Sibug)
pjsarmiento@hau.edu.ph (Philip Joseph David Sarmiento)
csamia@hau.edu.ph (Cristina Canlas Samia)
plumanlan@ched.gov.ph (Paolo Tayag Lumanlan)
bethmbonus@gmail.com (Benita Malonzo Bonus)
* Corresponding author
Article history:
Received: 28 April 2020
Accepted: 07 October 2020
Published: 26 March 2021
ARTICLE INFO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.1.38
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Experiences of
Kapampangan Flagellants – Kristos
Nestor Lambino Sibug
1
, Philip Joseph David Sarmiento
2
*, Cristina Canlas Samia
2
,
Paolo Tayag Lumanlan
3
and Benita Malonzo Bonus
4
1
Psychology Department, School of Arts and Sciences, Holy Angel University, Angeles City, 2009, Philippines
2
Christian Living Education Department, Institute for Christian Formation and Social Integration, Holy Angel
University, Angeles City, 2009, Philippines
3
Commission on Higher Education Regional Ofce III, City of San Fernando, Pampanga, 2000, Philippines
4
School of Education, Holy Angel University, Angeles City, 2009, Philippines
ABSTRACT
In the province of Pampanga, Philippines, Holy Week is one of the highlighted seasons of
the year. Seemingly, during this time, there are a number of fagellants (called ‘Kristos’)
who want to be crucifed as a form of penitence and supplication. However, after a
thorough search of published literature, the researchers found a dearth in the body of
knowledge focusing on the experiences of these fagellants. Therefore, this interpretative
phenomenological study sought to unearth and interpret the lived experiences of
Kapampangan Kristos. Five (5) Kristos voluntarily participated in the individual face-to-
face interview using semi-structured questions. Findings revealed that there are three (3)
superordinate themes namely: prosaic family life, spiritual drift, and looking back-moving
forward refection. Recommendation for future research undertakings to consider in-depth
psychological analysis on the lived experiences of Kristos.
Keywords: Kapampangan, Kristos, lived experiences, Pamagdarame, phenomenology
INTRODUCTION
Refecting on the passage “It is fnished”
coming from the Gospel of John ( New
American Bible Revised Edition, 2011,
John 19:30) is one of the so called “Seven
Last Words” of Jesus Christ while he was
crucifed on the cross. These words of Christ
expressed that “he was able to accomplish
the very role of saving humanity from the