XVI Danube - European Conference on Geotechnical Engineering
07-09 June 2018, Skopje, R. Macedonia
Paper No. 056
Abstract. Loose sands or very soft clays are sometimes hard to evaluate from geotechnical purposes with
classical methods. The aim of the work is to estimate the applicability and reliability of some of the most popular
relations derived from CPT in the case of marine sediments of Black Sea. The paper presents comparisons
between values of main geotechnical parameters derived by well known formulas from CPT and laboratory tests
executed on remoulded samples of such soils. In the first instance a classical soil behaviour chart was used in
conjunction with grain size analyses. In the next step estimations of saturated or dry unit weights and friction
angle of cohesionless submersed soils, based on well known relations was found in very good agreement with
lab test values obtained from thin-walled tube samples. Finally, the evaluation of the state of stress puts in
evidence that the investigated deposits are mainly under consolidate or normal consolidate and at least one of
three different classical relations for the estimation of relative densities, fits well with values of lab tests.
Keywords: Loose sands; Very soft clays
1 INTRODUCTION
The aim of the work was to estimate the applicability and reliability of most popular relations derived
from CPT tests in the case of marine sediments of Black Sea. The sampling and in-situ testing
programme for the geotechnical site investigation consisted of drilling three boreholes to depths
between 28 m and 34 m below seafloor (situated at about 51 m deep water). In two of it, CPTu tests
has been performed using the down hole method, procedure which allow to collect also soil samples.
A total number of 98 samples has been collected and several geotechnical lab tests has been performed
on disturbed and remould samples: grain size distribution, unit and specific weight, Atterberg limits,
oedometric compression, consolidation, hydraulic conductivity, direct shear test and triaxial
compression.
2 SBT VERSUS GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
Interpretation of CPT in the purpose of soil profiling is an important application of this in situ test,
especially on those sites where soil sampling is a tough task, like wet or offshore areas, and in the last
decades, dozens of specific soil behavior identification charts (SBT) developed in this trend.
One of the most popular SBT chart is given by Robertson (1990), which provide a soil identification
based on normalized cone resistance (Qt) related to the normalized friction ratio (Fr), which are both
defined bellow:
vo
vo t
t
q
Q
'
] [
(1)
100 [%]
vo t
s
r
q
f
F
(2)
Comparison between soil properties derived from CPT tests and laboratory
tests.
STÃNCIUCU Mihaela
1
1
Ph.D. Eng.Geol., Assoc.prof.; University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Traian Vuia st,
No.6; stanciucumihaela@yahoo.com
529
https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.725 wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cepa
© Ernst & Sohn Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin · ce/papers 2 (2018), Nos. 2 & 3