Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ncal20 Computer Assisted Language Learning ISSN: 0958-8221 (Print) 1744-3210 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ncal20 Modeling the relationship between socioeconomic status, self-initiated, technology-enhanced language learning, and language outcome Mohammad Reza Ghorbani & Seyyed Ehsan Golparvar To cite this article: Mohammad Reza Ghorbani & Seyyed Ehsan Golparvar (2019): Modeling the relationship between socioeconomic status, self-initiated, technology-enhanced language learning, and language outcome, Computer Assisted Language Learning To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1585374 Published online: 19 Mar 2019. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data