Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Vol 9, No. 1, 2023, pp. 121-134
https://jurnal.kpk.go.id/index.php/integritas
©Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
10.32697/integritas.v9i1.990 e-mail: jurnal.integritas@kpk.go.id
Empowered women against corruption: A case study of
Cadres Posyandu Rumpin Village in responding
to money politic
Mentari Ramadhianty
a
, Usep Hasan Sadikin
b
, Rizky Argama
c
*
Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Indonesia Jentera, Kuningan, Jakarta Selatan 12980, Indonesia
a
mentari.anjhanie@jentera.ac.id;
b
usep @perludem.org;
c
rizky.argama@pshk.or.id
* Corresponding Author
Abstract: As a part of vulnerable groups contributing to a greater number of voters than men, women are
prone to be targeted as the objects of money politics during the 2019 General Election (Pemilu) and 2020
Regional Election (Pilkada). The degree of vulnerability adds up when the Criminal Code (KUHP) and laws
on Regional Election (UU Pilkada) put punishment upon the perpetrator and recipient of money politics.
This research, done on the female cadres of the Durian Integrated Health Service Post ( Posyandu) in Rumpin
Village, Rumpin District, West Java, showcases that women’s empowerment in raising awareness and
establishing relationships could calibrate the hegemony and the patriarchal structure in money politics. All
the cadres in Durian Posyandu had experienced being the target of money politics. However, within the
realization and relationship among women, money, goods, or public facilities from perpetrators of political
parties or political allies could not affect women’s political choices. Within the open-list proportional
electoral system and extreme multiparty system which systematically promote money politics, the
advancement of women’s empowerment is necessary to shift money politics into ideological and visionary
political transactions according to aspirations and policies to fulfill citizens' rights.
Keywords: Money Politics; Women’s Empowerment; Corruption; Power; 2019 General Election; 2020
Regional Election
How to Cite: Ramadhianty, M. A., Sadikin, U. H., & Argama, R. (2023). Empowered women against
corruption: A case study of Cadres Posyandu Rumpin Village in responding to money
politic. Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 9(1), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v9i1.990
Introduction
During the 2019 general election, 19-33% of the 192 million citizens on the final voter list
(FVL) were exposed to money politics. This percentage is very high by international standards,
and it placed Indonesia as the country with the third greatest ranking of money politics in the
world (Muhtadi, 2019). An open-list proportional system with very large electoral districts
produces an extreme multiparty system in parliament as one of the systemic causes of rampant
money politics and corruption (Chang & Golden, 2007).
Rumpin Village, Rumpin District, is located in Bogor Regency, West Java Province and it is a
region with the most population in Indonesia. Connected to Jakarta and Depok, Rumpin is a part
of the electoral district of an open-list proportional electoral system that forms an extreme multi-
party system (ENPP=6.7) of 55 seats in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of
Bogor Regency (opendata.kpu. go.id, 2022). Rumpin is one of nine sub-districts in the Electoral
District 5 of the Bogor Regency DPRD. Ten seats were secured equally by nine parties. The even
distribution of seats by many parties in parliament illustrated political fluidity because there was
no ideological and platform distinction between one party and another. This political fluidity has
made money politics a reliable way for candidates and political parties to obtain votes, especially
from women voters.
Women are generally a part of society subordinated in the social structure as a second-class
sex identity based on two hierarchical aspects (De Beauvoir, 1949, pp. 23–27), and the women in
Rumpin are no exception. This is because women are physically subordinated to men as the
superordinate gender (De Beauvoir, 1949, pp. 41–42). In addition, those who generally work as
housewives are subordinated because they are not financially independent (De Beauvoir, 1949,