Running head: MOTIVATIONAL CONCERNS CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE 1 Motivational Concerns in Childhood and Adolescence Federica Pinelli, Maya Rossignac-Milon, Nim Tottenham, & E. Tory Higgins Columbia University Author Note Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Federica Pinelli, 406 Schermerhorn Hall, 1190 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY, 10027. E-mail: fp2224@columbia.edu