Asymptotic Analysis 97 (2016) 301–327 301
DOI 10.3233/ASY-151355
IOS Press
Homogenization of Neumann problem
for hyperbolic stochastic partial differential
equations in perforated domains
Mogtaba Mohammed
a,b,∗
and Mamadou Sango
a
a
Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South
Africa
E-mail: mamadou.sango@up.ac.za
b
Department of Mathematics, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum 11111, Sudan
E-mail: mogtaba.mohammed@gmail.com
Dedicated to Professors Doina Cioranescu and Patrizia Donato, Shining Queens of Homogenization
Theory.
Abstract. In this paper, we investigate a linear hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with rapidly oscillating
ǫ -periodic coefficients in a domain with small holes (of size-ǫ ) under Neumann conditions on the boundary of the holes and
Dirichlet condition on the exterior boundary. When the number of these holes approach infinity, i.e. their sizes approach zero,
the homogenized problem is a hyperbolic SPDE with constant coefficients in the domain without perforations. Moreover the
convergence of the associated energy to that of the homogenized system is established.
Keywords: homogenization, hyperbolic SPDEs, Neumann problem, perforated domains, probabilistic compactness results
1. Introduction and setting of the problem
Homogenization is a mathematical theory aimed at understanding the behavior of processes that take
place in heterogeneous media with highly oscillating heterogeneities. These heterogeneous materials
consist of finely mixed different components like soil, paper, concrete for building, fibreglass, materials
used in the manufacturing of high tech equipments such as planes, rockets and so on. This signifies that
almost everything around us in real life is a heterogeneous material. The physical problems described on
heterogeneous materials such as heat, mechanical constraints, flow of fluids in these media lead to the
study of PDEs with highly oscillating coefficients depending on macroscopic scales or boundary value
problems for PDEs in domain with fine grained boundaries. The main obstacle in solving these problems
arises either from the character of the domain or the presence of high oscillations in the coefficients of
the governing equation. To this end, it is expensive to compute solutions to these type of problems.
*
Corresponding author. E-mail: mogtaba.mohammed@gmail.com.
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