HEADQUARTERS 2345 Crystal Drive, Suite 250, Arlington, VA 22202 703/412-2400 • Fax 703/412-2401 • www.cwla.org E-mail: journal@cwla.org ©2009 by the Child Welfare League of America, Inc. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 52–4649. Child Welfare (ISSN 0009-4021) is published bimonthly by the Child Welfare League of America, Inc. Period- icals postage paid at Washington, DC, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Child Welfare League of America, PO Box 345, Mt. Morris, IL 61054-9834. President/CEO: Christine James-Brown Board Chair: Ross Wales Director of Publications, Steve Boehm • Editor Emeritus, Gary R. Anderson • Senior Editors, Gary Mallon and Madelyn Freundlich • Managing Editor, Emily Shenk • Assistant Editor, Meghan Williams • Advertising Manager, Karen Dunn Review Board: Julie Cooper Altman • Gary Anderson • Rosemary Avery • Amy Baker • Mary Bissell • Wendy Whiting Blome • Hewitt B. “Rusty” Clark • Gretta Cushing • Amy D’Andrade • Martha Dore •Ilze Earner • Kathleen Coulborn Faller • Rowena Fong • James Gaudin • Priscilla Gibson • James Gleeson • Manny Gonzalez • Sarah B. Greenblatt • Victor Groza • Neal Halfon • Michele Hanna • Mark Hardin • Rebecca Hegar • Peg Hess • David Hussey • Ben Kerman • Anthony Maluccio • Emily Jean McFadden • Mary McCarthy • Brad McKenzie • Edmund Mech • Eileen Mayers Pasztor • Joan Pennell • Peter Pecora • Carol Plummer • Diane Purvin • Jini Roby • Mitchell Rosenwald • Joseph Ryan • Gina Miranda Samuels • Karen Staller • Richard Sullivan • Lorraine Tempel • Elizabeth Tracy • Ellen Whipple Publication policies: Material submitted should extend knowledge in any child/family welfare or related service; on any aspect of administration, supervision, casework, group work, community organization, teaching, research, or interpretation; on any facet of interdisciplinary approaches to the field; or on issues of social policy that bear on the welfare of children and their families. Articles should be 3,500 to 5,000 words in length, including artwork and references. Submit only an elec- tronic version of the article through our online submissions process at http://www.cwla.org/articles/cw/ submissions.htm. An abstract of approximately 75 words should preface the article. All references should be documented according to APA style (4th ed.). Publication of an article does not imply endorsement of the author’s opinions; differences of opinion are welcome. Child Welfare welcomes letters from its readers. Letters must be typed, signed, and include the writer’s address and daytime phone number. Authors of articles are offered the opportunity to rebut letters concerning their work. Back issues, single copies, and reprints: Single copies and volumes of Child Welfare may be obtained from Child Welfare League of America, PO Box 345, Mt. Morris, IL 61054-9834. For volumes in microfilm, write ProQuest, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Copies of individual articles may be obtained from their authors, whose addresses are provided at the beginning of each article. Missing issues: Claims for missing issues of Child Welfare must be made within 12 months of publication, or the cover price, plus postage, will be charged to replace the issue. Permission to copy: Authorization to photocopy articles for internal personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Child Welfare for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clear- ance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of $5.00 per copy is paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923; 978/750-8400; or www.copyright.com. Use the following code for all transactions: 0009-4021/2006 $5.00. This code also appears on the first page of each article in Child Welfare, in a form specific to each individual article. Copyright consent does not extend to other kinds of copy- ing, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new works, or for resale. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from Child Welfare, contact Copyright Clearance Center. Requests for all other forms of publication should be directed to the publisher. A list of CWLA staff is available online at http://www.cwla.org/whowhat/serviceareas.asp. Printed on acid-free paper: Child Welfare’s text paper meets the requirements of ANSI standard Z39.48—1984. For information regarding advertising, abstracts, and indexes, contact the Managing Editor at the address above. 00_TOC_CWLA_8801 12/10/08 12:12 AM Page 1