Citation: Moutsopoulou, A.;
Stavroulakis, G.E.; Petousis, M.;
Vidakis, N.; Pouliezos, A. Smart
Structures Innovations Using Robust
Control Methods. Appl. Mech. 2023, 4,
856–869. https://doi.org/10.3390/
applmech4030044
Received: 10 June 2023
Revised: 9 July 2023
Accepted: 18 July 2023
Published: 19 July 2023
Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
Communication
Smart Structures Innovations Using Robust Control Methods
Amalia Moutsopoulou
1,
*, Georgios E. Stavroulakis
2
, Markos Petousis
1
, Nectarios Vidakis
1
and Anastasios Pouliezos
2
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos,
71410 Heraklion,Greece; markospetousis@hmu.gr (M.P.); vidakis@hmu.gr (N.V.)
2
Department of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, Kounoupidianna,
73100 Chania, Greece; gestavr@dpem.tuc.gr (G.E.S.); tasos@dpem.tuc.gr (A.P.)
* Correspondence: amalia@hmu.gr; Tel.: +30-2810379702
Abstract: This study’s goal is to utilize robust control theory to effectively mitigate structural oscilla-
tions in smart structures. While modeling the structures, two-dimensional finite elements are used to
account for system uncertainty. Advanced control methods are used to completely reduce vibration.
Complete vibration suppression is achieved using advanced control techniques. In comparison to
traditional control approaches, Hinfinity techniques offer the benefit of being easily adaptable to
issues with multivariate systems. It is challenging to simultaneously optimize robust performance
and robust stabilization. One technique that approaches the goal of achieving robust performance
in mitigating structural oscillations in smart structures is H-infinity control. H-infinity control em-
powers control designers by enabling them to utilize traditional loop-shaping techniques on the
multi-variable frequency response. This approach enhances the robustness of the control system,
allowing it to better handle uncertainties and disturbances while achieving desired performance objec-
tives. By leveraging H-infinity control, control designers can effectively shape the system’s frequency
response to enhance stability, tracking performance, disturbance rejection, and overall robustness.
Keywords: robust control; smart structures; uncertainty modelling; reduce oscillations
1. Introduction
Smart structures have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their im-
mense potential and wide-ranging applications. A smart structure is defined as one that
intelligently perceives mechanical disturbances and automatically reacts to them by re-
ducing oscillations [1–3]. The field of smart structures has seen a big increase in recent
years [3–6]. In this work, an intelligent structure that has integrated actuators and sensors
that are capable of damping the oscillations is presented [7–10]. Dynamic loads such as
wind forces are applied and finite element analysis is performed [1,6,11,12]. Advanced
testing techniques such as robust control theory are used. It is then applied to engineering
applications that are made with smart materials such as piezoelectric material. In these
constructions, both sensors and actuators are integrated; the actuators achieve the suppres-
sion of the oscillation [9–11]. Many researchers have mainly dealt with the modeling of
these constructions but also with the application of advanced control techniques [2,12–16].
Modeling and control techniques are often used for the analysis of optimization of the
materials response [17–21]. In addition, many researchers have engaged in research on com-
posite concrete structures in the frequency domain and have presented very good results in
solving optimization problems [22,23] in this field; they are many practical applications
from important researchers [24,25].
Our paper provides the innovation in the piezoelectric intelligent structures with
robust control theory. We achieve complete vibration suppression even for uncertainty
modeling of the smart structure. This work has provided many innovations in the suppres-
sion of oscillations with the application of smart materials:
Appl. Mech. 2023, 4, 856–869. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4030044 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/applmech