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Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(3): 190-192
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2019; 7(3): 190-192
© 2019 JEZS
Received: 14-03-2019
Accepted: 18-04-2019
Shakya M
Department of Veterinary
Parasitology, College of Veterinary
Science & Animal Husbandry, Mhow,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Sikrodia R
Department of Veterinary
Microbiology, College of Veterinary
Science & Animal Husbandry, Mhow,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Parthasarathi BC
Entomology Laboratory, Division of
Parasitology, ICAR-Indian
Veterinary Research Institute,
Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh,
India
Jayraw AK
Department of Veterinary
Parasitology, College of Veterinary
Science & Animal Husbandry, Mhow,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Singh M
Department of Veterinary Medicine,
College of Veterinary Science &
Animal Husbandry, Mhow, Madhya
Pradesh, India
Deepak Upadhaya
Entomology Laboratory, Division of
Parasitology, ICAR-Indian
Veterinary Research Institute,
Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh,
India
Fular A
Entomology Laboratory, Division of
Parasitology, ICAR-Indian
Veterinary Research Institute,
Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh,
India
Bisht N
Entomology Laboratory, Division of
Parasitology, ICAR-Indian
Veterinary Research Institute,
Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh,
India
Kumar S
Entomology Laboratory, Division of
Parasitology, ICAR-Indian
Veterinary Research Institute,
Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh,
India
Correspondence
Singh M
Department of Veterinary
Medicine, College of Veterinary
Science & Animal Husbandry,
Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India
Cat flea ( Ctenocephalides felis felis ) and Oriental
cat flea ( Ctenocephalides orientis ) infestation as a
emerging nuisance to human population
Shakya M, Sikrodia R, Parthasarathi BC, Jayraw AK, Singh M, Deepak
Upadhaya, Fular A, Bisht N and Kumar S
Abstract
Fleas are known as a vector of important diseases including plague, murine typhus, tularemia and
dipylidiasis. This pest annually imposes a considerable economical loss and cause damage to human and
livestock sector. Furthermore, flea bite is one of the causative agents of hypersensitivity responses,
dermatitis, allergies and severe discomfort. Fleas were collected from corners of the houses and on the
children’s bodies during blood feeding. The fleas were collected and processed as per the standard
protocol. On detailed microscopic examination, the collected fleas were identified as Ctenocephalides
felis felis and C. felisorientis. This report demonstrates the need of precise history taking, identification of
flea genus/species and implementation of an effective flea control strategy to eliminate an existing
infestation in gardens as well as in houses.
Keywords: Ctenocephalides felis felis, Ctenocephalides orientis, human beings
1. Introduction
Fleas are blood sucking ectoparasites on warm blooded hosts and they are a matter of high
importance both in medical and veterinary field. Fleas transmit several diseases to humans
such as plague, murine typhus, tularemia and dipylidiasis. Flea infestation causes considerable
economic losses in livestock sector and severe health problems to humans. Furthermore, flea
bites also cause hypersensitivity responses, dermatitis, allergies and severe discomfort. Fleas
pierce the skin with specialized mouthparts in human’s leads to condition called Flea Allergy
Dermatitis (F.A.D.) due to substances in flea saliva. Fleas mostly infest referred hosts
[1, 2]
and
sometimes may infest other hosts also. Ctenocephalides felis felis (cat flea) can be found in all
continents except Antarctica
[3]
. And infest cats, dogs, humans and other mammals. C. felis and
C. canis (dog flea) are causes severe irritation and allergy to humans due to their painful bites.
Cat fleas and their feces are considered as allergens and it can increase the allergen city of
house dust. Fleas are also capable of transmitting several zoonotic pathogens to humans. These
ectoparasites played a historic role in human plagues and in the ‘Black Death’ (bubonic
plague), which is estimated to have caused the deaths of a one third of the world’s population
during the Middle Ages
[4]
. In recent years, flea bornerickettisiosis (Rickettsia felis) reports are
increased worldwide due to increased globalization. Repeated flea bites leads to allergic
reaction in humans and this in turn lead to secondary infections.
Despite of all above mentioned facts like diseases transmission, economical losses and public
health concerns, there is not enough information about flea and its complication in our
country.
2. Materials and Methods
A family from staff quarters of College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Mhow,
Madhya Pradesh reported several multiple tiny bite marks with severe itching in the different
parts of their bodies. Some samples of tiny live insects were collected from their bodies and
clothing’s were taken for examination to Department of Parasitology.
For the detailed morphological examination few fleas were collected and preserved in 70%
alcohol.Collected fleas first treated with 10% KOH solution overnight then they were initially
dehydrated by using ascending grades of alcohols starting from 30% to 50% to 90% to
absolute alcohol. In each grade of alcohol, the specimen is kept for 20 minutes.