Star Chromatic Index of Subcubic Graphs
Kavita Pradeep
1
Department of Mathematics
Anna University MIT Campus
Chennai, India
V Vijayalakshmi
2
Department of Mathematics
Anna University MIT Campus
Chennai, India
Abstract
The star chromatic index of a graph G is the minimum number of colors needed to
properly color the edges of G so that no path or cycle of length four is bi-colored.
In this paper, we show that every subcubic graph with maximum average degree
less than
11
5
can be star edge colored with at most five colors.
Keywords: Subcubic graph, Maximum average degree, Girth.
1 Introduction
A proper edge coloring of a graph G is an assignment f of colors to the edges
of G such that f (e) = f (e
′
) whenever the edges e and e
′
are adjacent in G.
1
Email: kavita2428@gmail.com
2
Email: vijayalakshmi@annauniv.edu
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 53 (2016) 155–164
1571-0653/© 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
www.elsevier.com/locate/endm
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2016.05.014