International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | August 2023 | Vol 10 | Issue 8 Page 2759
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Francis J et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2023 Aug;10(8):2759-2765
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Academic passion, perceived stress and sleep quality evaluated among
medical students of private medical colleges in North Kerala
Joyal Francis
1
*, Aleena S. Aboobacker
1
, Arppana Thomas
1
, Bindu Mohandas
2
INTRODUCTION
Passion is a strong inclination towards an activity that
people like, that they find important, and in which they
invest time and energy.
1
Passionate activities make one’s
life worth living.
1
Passion provides inspiration, physical
and mental well-being, meaning to life, and a reason to
work hard, while also rewarding the mind with a positive
impact. However, passion can have negative
consequences. Obsessive passion causes stress and
reduces sleep quality, thus affecting one’s personal and
professional lives. Many other factors, like parental
advice, peer pressure, relationships, etc., affect student’s
decisions to choose a profession in addition to their own
desires and interests.
2
According to several studies, the
most significant stress-reducing component in life is
passion.
3
It is crucial to have a generation of committed
physicians who are always willing to serve mankind in
order to build a better healthcare system. Due to its
rigorous professional and academic standards, medicine is
one of the most difficult academic fields.
4
Thus, medical
students are at increased risk for stress and sleep
disruption, most of them choose to shorten their sleep
cycles, which regrettably has a number of negative
effects, including a decline in neuro-cognitive and
ABSTRACT
Background: Passionate doctors are required for a better health care system. Increased professional and academic
requirements increase risk of developing stress and sleep disruption. This study aims to determine the academic
passion, stress and sleep quality among medical students and explore the associations among them, which helps to
create awareness to improve the mental and physical health of future doctors.
Methods: This cross-sectional study among 649 MBBS students was done at 3 private medical colleges in North
Kerala during 2019-2020 using a semi-structured 31-item questionnaire containing 4 sections: socio-demographic
information, academic passion, perceived stress, and sleep quality. Data collected in 30 minutes from study
participants in campus setting was entered in MS excel and analyzed using SPSS-20.
Result: A 61.6% were women and 38.4% were men. 48% had chosen the profession because of parental pressure,
relatives and friends. 51% were passionate about the medical profession. 69% of students were under high perceived
stress (mean PSI score 33.54±8.71 SD). 48% of students were poor sleepers (mean PSQI score 6.11±3.45). A 15.6%
of participants relied on medication for sleep at least once a month. Passion showed a significant association with
stress (p<0.001) and sleep (p<0.001). Passionate students had less perceived stress and lower sleep quality.
Conclusions: Apart from one's own desire, other factors influenced students to choose MBBS. Only half of the
participants were passionate. There is a high prevalence of stress and poor sleep quality among medical students.
Passion has an imperative role in one’s life quality.
Keywords: Academic passion, Perceived stress, Sleep quality, MBBS
1
KMCT Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
2
Department of Community Medicine, KMCT Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
Received: 01 July 2023
Revised: 17 July 2023
Accepted: 18 July 2023
*Correspondence:
Dr. Joyal Francis,
E-mail: joyalfrancispj@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20232361