INDIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OPEN ACCESS
Received: 23-03-2023
Accepted: 16-07-2023
Published: 01-09-2023
Citation: Tanye HA, Asampana I,
Akwetey Matey H, Akanferi AA,
Koi-Akrofi G, Nurudeen M (2023)
The Diffusion of LMS among
Distance Learning Students in
Ghana using the Diffusion of
Innovation Theory. Indian Journal of
Science and Technology 16(33):
2622-2630. https://doi.org/
10.17485/IJST/v16i33.683
*
Corresponding author.
hannah.tanye@upsamail.edu.gh
Funding: None
Competing Interests: None
Copyright: © 2023 Tanye et al. This
is an open access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original
author and source are credited.
Published By Indian Society for
Education and Environment (iSee)
ISSN
Print: 0974-6846
Electronic: 0974-5645
The Diffusion of LMS among Distance
Learning Students in Ghana using the
Diffusion of Innovation Theory
Hannah Ayaba Tanye
1*
, Isaac Asampana
1
, Henry Akwetey Matey
1
,
Albert Akanlisikum Akanferi
1
, Godfred Koi-Akrofi
1
, Mohammed Nurudeen
1
1 University of Professional Studies, Accra, Ghana
Abstract
Objective: To research the elements affecting the use of LMS among Distance
Learning Students at Public Universities in Ghana. The study contributes to our
understanding of the many dimensions of the adoption of LMS, including their
acceptability, use, and eventual integration into the user’s daily life and how
that influences their behaviour. Methods: This study only uses quantitative
methods. This strategy was chosen because it involves an empirical analysis
of the social phenomena surrounding LMS use by distance learning students
in Ghana. To acquire the data required for the study, it uses quantitative data-
gathering techniques like surveys. The study involved a survey of the variables
affecting Ghanaian public university adoption of LMS in distance education,
mentioning the sample size, period of coverage, demography, parameters
considered, and how the analysis was made. Findings: Our findings show
that the innovation characteristics all have a positive impact on the diffusion
of innovations. Relative advantage had a positive impact (t = 2.946, p-value
= 0.003). Compatibility also had a positive impact (t = 4.23, p-value = 0.000).
Complexity, Trialability, and Observability also had a positive impact on the
diffusion of innovations, as (t = 6.144, p-value = 0.000), (t = 3.58, p-value = 0.000),
and (t = 3.573, p-value = 0.000), respectively. Novelty: The results showed that
elements such as relative advantage, complexity, observability, trialability, and
compatibility have a stronger impact on students’ intentions to utilise the LMS.
This implies that our findings have the potential to improve students’ university
academic achievement, and students may also consider the LMS advantageous
if it can accommodate their learning needs. Hence, appropriate policies and
strategies should be put in place to ensure that students find the LMS less
complex, well-suited to their learning needs, and advantageous.
Keywords: Ghana; eLearning; Distance Learning; Adoption; University;
Benefits
https://www.indjst.org/ 2622