International Journal of Research in Dermatology | October-December 2019 | Vol 5 | Issue 4 Page 861
International Journal of Research in Dermatology
Kumar KM et al. Int J Res Dermatol. 2019 Nov;5(4):861-869
http://www.ijord.com
Original Research Article
Role of different topical modalities in improvement of facial
hyperpigmentation and skin rejuvenation
Kunwar Manoj Kumar
1
, Amit Kumar Pandey
1
*, Aayushi Mohan
2
, Surya Kant Ojha
1
INTRODUCTION
Facial hypermelanosis are a common presentation in
most of patients, causing cosmetic disfigurement with
considerable psychological impact. With age skin starts
to show sign of ageing, especially on face and exposed
parts of body. Apart from this, facial skin can lose its
complexion and texture due to many other dermatological
conditions. Long duration outdoor activities result in
tanning, and photo aging. Melasma in another very
common hyperpigmentary disorder and its prevalence is
high in females due to intrinsic factors.
Normal skin color is determined by number of
chromophores, the most important of which is melanin.
Racial and ethnic differences is in skin color are related
to number, size, shape, distribution and degradation of
melanin-laden organelles called melanosomes. These are
produced by melanocytes and are transferred to
keratinocytes.
1
ABSTRACT
Background: Facial hypermelanosis is a psychologically stressful condition for modern men and women who are
cosmetically more conscious than their ancestors. There are various lightening agent used for several months before
effect becomes apparent and are much more effective when pigment is epidermal. these topical agents include
hydroquinone, liquorice derivatives niacinamide, glycolic acid, arbutin and deoxyarbutin, ascorbic acid, 4-n-butyl
resorcinol, retinoids topical steroids mequinol, kojic acid, azelaic acid, 5% tranexmic acid, glutathione cream etc.
Methods: A randomized, controlled study was done. 220 patients were given either treatment will be given
depending upon the physician choice after taking well informed consent from the patient. Patients' assessment
regarding the degree of improvement of complexion since the beginning of therapy was evaluated.
Results: The percentage satisfactory response for different modalities was as follow kojic acid 2% cream- 55.55%,
20% azelaic acid cream- 53.12%, 4-n-butyl resorcinol 0.3% cream- 57.89%, 5% tranexmic acid lotion- 48.83% and
glutathione cream- 55.76%.
Conclusions: Out 220 patients post inflammatory hyperpigmentation was the most common facial condition. Total 61
patients of PIH were there in the present study including 26 males and 35 females followed by melasma. All The
modalities were effective in the treatment of different types- pigmentary conditions.
Keywords: Kojic acid, Azelaic acid, 4-n-butyl resorcinol, Tranexamic acid, Glutathione
1
Department of Dermatology, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
2
Department of Dermatology, NRS Medical College, Kolkatta, West Bengal, India
Received: 09 September 2019
Revised: 17 October 2019
Accepted: 18 October 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Amit Kumar Pandey,
E-mail: amitpandey044@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20194683