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Copyright © 2022 Lita Amanah Siregar, Maria Ulfa
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
ISSN online: 2548-9588 ISSN print.: 1907-3607
http://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/lite
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Semarang
Gender-Based Double Standard in Taylor Swift's Song
Lita Amanah Siregar
1
, Maria Ulfa
2
1, 2
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia
Article History
Abstract
Submitted date:
2022-01-28
Accepted date:
2022-09-29
Published date:
2022-09-30
This research examines the way gender-based double standards are represented in
Taylor Swift’s song, “The Man”. The objects of the research are the song lyrics and
music video of Taylor Swift’s “The Man”. The research applies a social semiotic
analysis theoretical framework. The song lyric is analysed using the ideational
metafunction of Halliday, while the music video uses the representational meaning
of Kress and Leeuwen’s Visual Grammar. The result shows that, in the lyrics, the
portrayals of gender-based double standards are mostly realized through the use of
relational and material processes. The relational processes relate man with attributes
such as “more of a boss”, “fearless leader”, “alpha type”, and “Leo”(Leonardo Di
Caprio), while the material actualizes man’s activities such as “play the field”,
“hustled” and “put in the work”. Additionally, the Music Video is dominated by
reactional processes that reveal people’s positive reaction toward man’s action s and
is followed by a symbolic attribute process that represents men in a more central,
active and agentive manner and women in a marginal, passive, passive, and object
positions. Man is also portrayed as a successful leader, greatest dad, rich man, while
women are mostly seen lying down, wearing sexy attire, and as the object’s to man’s
pleasure.
Keywords:
gender, double
standard, semiotic,
song lyric, music
video.
Abstrak
Kata Kunci:
gender, standar
ganda, semiotik, lirik
lagu, video musik
Standar Ganda Berbasis Gender di Lagu Taylor Swift
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana standar ganda berbasis gender
direpresentasikan dalam lagu Taylor Swift. Objek penelitian adalah lirik lagu dan
video musik “The Man” karya Taylor Swift. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka
teori analisis semiotika sosial. Lirik lagu dianalisis menggunakan metafungsi
ideasional (ideational metafunction) dari Halliday, sedangkan video musiknya
menggunakan representasi makna (representational meaning) dari Visual Grammar
of Kress dan Leeuwen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lirik
penggambaran standar ganda berbasis gender sebagian besar diwujudkan melalui
penggunaan proses relasional (relational) dan material (material). Proses relasional
menghubungkan manusia dengan atribut seperti “more of a boss”, “fearless leader”,
“alpha type”, and “Leo”(Leonardo Di Caprio), sedangkan materi mengaktualisasikan
tindakan laki-laki seperti “play the field”, “hustled” and “put in the work”.
Sedangkan di video musiknya didominasi oleh proses reaksional (reactional
process) yang mengungkapkan reaksi positif masyarakat terhadap tindakan laki-laki
dan diikuti oleh proses atribut simbolik (symbolic attributive) yang
merepresentasikan laki-laki secara lebih sentral, aktif dan agentif dan perempuan
dalam posisi marginal, pasif, dan objek. Juga, laki-laki digambarkan sebagai
pemimpin yang sukses, ayah terhebat, laki-laki kaya, sedangkan perempuan
kebanyakan terlihat berbaring, mengenakan pakaian seksi dan sebagai objek
kesenangan laki-laki.
Corresponding author:
1
maria.ulfa@uinjkt.ac.id