451
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 19: 451–456, 2008
© The Neotropical Ornithological Society
INCUBATION BEHAVIOR OF THE WHITE-BROWED SPINETAIL
(HELLMAYREA GULARIS) IN SOUTHEASTERN ECUADOR
Harold F. Greeney
1
& Kristof Zyskowski
2
1
Yanayacu Biological Station and Center for Creative Studies, c/o Foch 721 y Amazonas,
Quito, Ecuador. E-mail: revmmoss@yahoo.com
2
Yale University, Peabody Museum of Natural History, 170 Whitney Avenue, New Haven,
Connecticut 06520, USA. E-mail: kristof.zyskowski@yale.edu
Comportamiento de incubación del Colaespina Cejiblanca (Hellmayrea gularis) en el sureste del
Ecuador.
Key words: Furnariidae, nest, egg, water loss, behavior, cloud forest, Andes, Hellmayrea gularis, White-
browed Spinetail.
The White-browed Spinetail (Hellmayrea
gularis) is a wren-like furnariid representing a
monotypic genus. It inhabits the wet under-
growth of Andean forests from western Ven-
ezuela south to central Peru, being
encountered most frequently in Chusquea
bamboo thickets and stunted elfin forest near
the treeline. Although habitat-specific, the
species is fairly common through most of its
range and not globally threatened (Hilty &
Brown 1986, Fjeldså & Krabbe 1990, Anony-
mous 2000, Ridgely & Greenfield 2001, Rem-
sen 2003).
Despite being found across a large latititu-
dinal range, the White-browed Spinetail
remains poorly studied. The details of nest
architecture, a large mossy ball opening later-
ally, have only recently been described
(Greeney & Zyskowski in review), and there
is no published information on its breeding
behavior. Here we present a description of
the eggs, nestlings, and incubation behavior
of the White-browed Spinetail from south-
eastern Ecuador.
We made observations on the breeding of
the nominate subspecies of the White-browed
Spinetail in October and November of 2004
at the Tapichalaca Biological Reserve (04º
30’S, 79º10’W), located on the east slope of
the Andes, c. 11 km north of Valladolid in the
southeastern Zamora-Chinchipe Province of
Ecuador, at altitudes of 2550–2650 m. The
habitat in this area is steeply sloped evergreen
forest, with a 15–20 m canopy and an under-
story dominated by tree ferns (Cyathaceae)
and Chusquea bamboo (Poaceae) (Krabbe et al.
1999). Additionally, Paul Martin found a
fourth nest under construction in the vicinity
of the town of Papallacta (00°36’44”S,
78°15’12”W), Napo Province, at an altitude
of 3340 m. Below, we include egg measure-
ments from this nest.