International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences | October-December 2013 | Vol 1 | Issue 4 Page 545
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Chavan SS et al. Int J Res Med Sci. 2013 Nov;1(4):545-551
www.msjonline.org pISSN 2320-6071 | eISSN 2320-6012
Research Article
Study of Pap smear and other feasible tests among self reported
symptomatic married women in reproductive age group (15-49 yrs)
regarding reproductive tract infections in a rural community of
Maharashtra
Smita S. Chavan
1
*, Purushottam A. Giri
2
, Vijaykumar S. Singh
3
, Shantha Sankaranarayan
4
INTRODUCTION
Women suffer from reproductive morbidities for a long
time because of the prevailing ‘culture of silence’.
1
Operationally, reproductive health care includes
prevention and treatment of RTI/STIs, HIV/AIDS,
diagnosis and treatment for cervical cancers. World
Health Organization’s first global strategy on
reproductive health was adopted by the 57
th
World Health
Assembly (WHA) in May 2004 which has one of the
ABSTRACT
Background: Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) represent a major public health problem in developing countries.
Integrating RTIs/STIs management and early detection of cervical dysplasia in broader reproductive health services
can improve women’s health. The objectives of the study were 1. To study the association of socio -demographic &
reproductive factors among self-reported symptomatic women for reproductive tract infections. 2. To carry out
clinical examination & feasible tests like PH, gram staining, VDRL for reproductive tract infections. 3. To study Pap
smear among study subjects.
Methods: A cross sectional study community based study was carried out in villages under ‘Parol’ Primary Health
Centre of Thane district, Maharashtra, India. A total of 415 married women in reproductive age group were
interviewed and examined. Pre-structured, pre-designed questionnaire was used. Clinical examination & feasible
laboratory tests were done. Results were analyzed with the help of Microsoft Excel & SPSS 15.
Results: A total of 415 women were interviewed, of them 263(63.4%) had one or more symptoms of reproductive
tract infections. On examination, 69(35%) had cervicitis and 30(15.2%) pelvic inflammatory disease, 39(19.8%)
bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis in 61(31%). Cervical erosion was present in 147(74.6%) women. On Pap smear,
20(10.2%) women had ASCUS (Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance). Only 2(1%) women found
HIV positive. No woman was found VDRL reactive.
Conclusion: Routine RTI/STI screening and periodic surveys to detect the infection patterns which will helps to
control HIV infections in the community is needed in the remote tribal area as the current study shows high
prevalence of reproductive tract infection.
Keywords: Pap smear, Reproductive tract infections, Rural India
1
Assistant Professor,
3
Additional Professor, Dept. of Community Medicine, LTMMC & GH, Sion, Mumbai,
Maharashtra, India
2
Associate Professor, Dept. of Community Medicine, Rural Medical College, Loni, Maharashtra, India
4
Ex. Professor, Dept. of Community Medicine, TNMC & BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Received: 4 October 2013
Accepted: 16 October 2013
*Correspondence:
Dr. Smita S. Chavan,
E-mail: drsmitaschavan@yahoo.com
© 2013 Chavan SS et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction
in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: 10.5455/2320-6012.ijrms20131142