EAS Journal of Orthopaedic and Physiotherapy
Abbreviated Key Title: EAS J Orthop Physiother
ISSN 2663-0974 (Print) | ISSN 2663-8320 (Online)
Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya
Volume-4 | Issue-5 | Nov-Dec, 2022 | DOI: 10.36349/easjop.2022.v04i05.002
*Corresponding Author: Dr. Md. Muag Bin Jabal
35
Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College, Faridpur, Bangladesh
Original Research Article
Assess Clinical Improvement Regarding Joint Line Tenderness and
Childress’ Test (Duck Walk Test) after Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy
in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Dr. Md. Muag Bin Jabal
1*
, Dr. Md. Mohiuddin Aslam
2
, Dr. Md. Amirul Islam
3
, Dr. Md. Mizanur Rahman
4
Dr. Md.
Shamimul Kabir
5
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College, Faridpur, Bangladesh
2
Assistant Professor, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogura, Bangladesh
3
RS casualty, Sher-e-Bangla Medical College, Barisal, Bangladesh
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College, Faridpur, Bangladesh
5
Junior Consultant, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Article History
Received: 15.10.2022
Accepted: 23.11.2022
Published: 29.11.2022
Journal homepage:
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Abstract: Background: Clinical weight bearing provocation tests, like to determine the
sensitivity and specificity of the childress’ test (duck walk test) and joint line tenderness
in diagnosing meniscal tears and to determine whether the location of tear and severity of
injury is important. However, evidence of the diagnostic accuracy of the childress’ test
(duck walk test) and joint line tenderness test are lacking and the cause of tear (traumatic
versus degenerative), and ACL insufficiency were associated with differences in the
sensitivity and specificity of the test. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the
clinical improvement regarding joint line tenderness and childress’ test (duck walk test)
in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This is a prospective interventional study. The study
used to be carried out in the admitted patient’s Department of Orthopedic, National
Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) Sher-E-Bangla Nagar,
Dhaka, Bangladesh. In Bangladesh for the duration of the period from January 2013 to
December 2014. Results: This study conducted on 20 patients aged 16 to 40 years,
Childress test (Duck walk test) was positive in case of 80% patients and post operatively
the test became negative in all patients Out of 20 patients 90% regained normal to near-
normal knee function and stability after surgery. Pain and swelling were also
significantly reduced. Conclusions: Meniscus injury frequently takes place in young
adult population who are very active, which reduces their endeavor level and ultimately
become an economic burden. So, early intervention and partial meniscectomy, which
offers very accurate momentary result, is imperative to make them healthy and return to
their normal activity.
Keywords: Childress test (Duck walk test); medial meniscal tears; Arthroscopic Partial
Meniscectomy.
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original
author and source are credited.
INTRODUCTION
Meniscal tears appear commonly, and but the
specific clinical diagnosis of the tear is no longer
constantly possible, even for the experienced orthopedic
surgeon. A thorough patient records and physical
examination are fundamental for the analysis of
meniscal disease. The diagnosis can be made accurately
75% of the time on the foundation of records taking
alone [1, 2]. In addition to a cautiously taken history,
the physical examination stays the popular approach for
affirmation of a meniscal tear.
Various physical diagnostic assessments are
accessible to verify meniscal lesions, such as
comparison of joint effusion and joint line tenderness,
the McMurray test, the Apley compression test, the
squat test and block to extension [3-5]. Fowler and
Lubliner [6] informed that the McMurray test is
particularly particular in detecting pathologic menisci
when combined with a block to extension. However,
different research exhibits the limitations of the
McMurray test [7, 8]. The Apley compression and
distraction tests correlate poorly with meniscal lesions
[9, 10]. The squat test is the most beneficial provocative
manoeuver to distinguish meniscal pain from patello-
femoral pain. Joint line tenderness is the most correct
medical signal of a meniscal tear and is current in 77%
to 86% of the instances [11, 12].