Automation and Robotics in Construction XII
E.Budny, A.McCrea, K.Szymanski (Editors)
© 1995 IMBiGS. All Rights reserved.
INTEGRATED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
J.Sutt,Dr.ec.sc.Professor, Chair of Construction Management and Economy',
T.Nuuter,Assist. Professor,Chair of Construction Management and Economy2,
1'2Tallinn Technical University, EEO 108, Tallinn, Ehitajate tee 5. Estonia.
Abstract
85
The paper deals with integration of the data processing problems in the complex " design
- construction " process , aiming to minimize the total time spent on data processing.
Sequence of the basic tasks under observation is: quantity surveying and estimating,
drawing up the technological models and calendar plans of construction ( including
labour and cash flow schedules), purchase orders of the materials and control of material
usage, control of execution of the tasks and fixing the norms (feedback). Theoretical
approach to the problem serves as basis for elaboration of the classification system,
which depends on the task management and distance of the time horizon and allows to
rationally group and aggregate data . Construction project resources ( materials , labour,
finance ) and construction works process centred models , as well as formal structures of
the informational models ( hierarchical , network-, matrix- and relation models) are
discussed.
1. INTRODUCTION
Integration of the data processing tasks is in the first place obstructed by the variety in
design , procurement and construction management schemes . However, management
tasks require generally the same project data in various points of time, which is often
grouped using different characteristics or is differently aggregated. Building structure
designed by architect and civil engineer could be modelled as hierarchical (tree shape)
model. For timetabling and modelling work in the technologically consecutive order,
suitable network models were developed. Construction economy could be best analyzed
by matrix models . In prosperous management , transition from one data grouping, from
one aggregation, or from one structure to another, is usually accompanied by new input
of the whole data. To guarantee input of the initial data on one occasion only, we attempt
to formalize all possible connections and attributes of the elements, belonging to the
object under consideration. In order to determine the basis of the model, where from the
rest of the outputs could be attained by linear variation (analogy to matrix algebra),
norms and typical schemes are used.
Next, the construction project is presented, using different aggregate models, which
represent different connections and attributes of the elements. The discussion is valid in
the first place for buildings and services and for their functioning, but could also be
extended to be applied to the rest of construction industry.