Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST-UNIMED) , 2023, Volume 06, No. 2, pp 143-152
143
e-ISSN : 2622-4968, p-ISSN : 2622-1349 © 2023 State University of Medan
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST)
State University of Medan, https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/aromatika
IJCST-UNIMED 2023, Vol. 06, No. 2 Page; 143 – 152
Received : Mar 26
th
, 2023 Accepted : June 12
th
, 2023 Web Published : July 31
st
, 2023
Adsorption of Heavy Metal Cu(II) in Wastewater Using Adsorbents
from Empty Oil Palm Bunches
Indah Fitri
1*
, Hafni Indriati Nasution
1
, Jasmidi
1
, Moondra Zubir
1,2
, Siti Rahmah
1,3
, Rini Selly
1
and Putri Faradilla
1
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
2
Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Japan
3
Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan
*Email: indahfitri12@mhs.unimed.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Heavy metal pollution has increased with increasing industrialization. To overcome this contamination,
carried out by using the adsorption method. The adsorbents used are activated carbon and porous
polymer composite carbon Cu(TAC). in liquid waste, one of which is Cu metal. This is evidenced by the
existence of data showing the efficiency of activated carbon and porous polymer composite carbon
Cu(TAC) above 90%. In addition, activated carbon and porous polymer composite carbon Cu(TAC)
have an adsorption isotherm equation that is suitable for Cu(II) adsorption is the Langmuir isotherm
with linear regression values of 0.9045 and 0.8912.
Keywords: Adsorption, Isotherm, Copper (Cu), Wastewater
1. INTRODUCTION
Oil palm is a group of plantation crops that have an important position in the agricultural and
plantation sectors. This is because oil palm produces the largest economic value per hectare of the many
plants that produce oil or fat in the world
1
. According to the Oil Palm Plantation Sector Data Base in
Indonesia, the area of oil palm plantations in 2022 will be 15.38 million hectares, an increase of 4.5% from
2021. Meanwhile, oil palm production will increase by an average of 3% per year. The increase in area was
factored in by the relatively stable nominal CPO price on the international market and providing income for
producers, especially for farmers. The distribution of oil palm in several provinces in Indonesia contributes to
the production of oil palm plants which is quite large. The number of oil palm plantations spread across