Transformative Stories: A Framework for Crafting
Stories for Social Impact Organizations
Melissa G. Bublitz, Jennifer Edson Escalas, Laura A.
Peracchio, Pia Furchheim, Stacy Landreth Grau, Anne
Hamby, Mark J. Kay, Mark R. Mulder, and Andrea Scott
This article provides a framework to guide the construction of transformative stories by social impact
organizations (SIOs) including nonprofit organizations, public policy entities, and for-profit social
benefit enterprises. This framework is built from the integration of the academic literature on narratives
and narrative construction relevant to SIO story construction. This transformative story construction
framework outlines how SIOs can assemble and craft authentic and effective stories that convey the
organization’s impact, engage audiences, and call those audiences to action as well as how SIOs can
develop and manage a portfolio of such stories. The framework also provides recommendations to guide
the marketplace practice of transformative story construction by SIOs. Finally, the authors pose
questions to engage SIOs in collaborative research to refine the practice of constructing stories with the
power to transform.
Keywords: narrative processing, storytelling, social marketing, nonprofit marketing, transformative
consumer research
E
very day in the communities where we live and work,
social impact organizations (SIOs) such as nonprofit
organizations, government and public policy agencies,
and for-profit social benefit enterprises work to address some
of the world’s most pressing social problems: poverty and
health disparities, addiction and overconsumption, accessi-
bility and food well-being, sustainability and waste, and
racism and social justice. Organizations dedicated to these
profound societal challenges frequently struggle both to
adequately communicate the complex problems they are
facing and to present solutions to these problems to their
multiple audiences. In today’s crowded and noisy market-
place, so many entities are trying to develop messages to
capture the public’s attention that it is difficult for SIOs to
break through the clutter, effectively communicate their mis-
sion and impact, and move an audience to action.
For these reasons, many organizations focused on social
impact identify stories as a vital marketplace tool that can
provide insight into the intersectional social problems they
address as well as secure audience attention, engagement,
and action (Goodman 2015). Stories are character-centered
narratives focused on the goals, motives, obstacles, and
struggles a character faces over time (Haven 2007). In fact,
96% of nonprofits regard stories as central to their com-
munications, and most expect the importance of stories for
their organizations to increase (Dixon 2014). Such attitudes
are well grounded: The Center for Social Impact Commu-
nication, for example, reports that “reading a story on social
media” was the primary motivator leading donors and vol-
unteers to offline actions such as giving and volunteering
(Dixon 2013). That is because stories offer organizations
seeking social impact the opportunity to build bridges
between their cause or mission and their audiences in a
compelling, memorable, and authentic way. Stories span
worldviews and enable an SIO’s constituents to see and feel
the lives of the people the organization serves: a mother who
struggles to feed her children, a drug-addicted teenager who
lives on the streets, or a newly arrived immigrant learning to
speak English.
Melissa G. Bublitz is Assistant Professor of Marketing, University of
Wisconsin–Oshkosh (e-mail: bublitzm@uwosh.edu). Jennifer Edson
Escalas is Associate Professor of Marketing, Vanderbilt University
(e-mail: jennifer.escalas@owen.vanderbilt.edu). Laura A. Peracchio is
Professor of Marketing, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (e-mail:
lperacch@uwm.edu). Pia Furchheim is Junior Lecturer in Marketing,
University of Lausanne (e-mail: pia.furchheim@unil.ch). Stacy Landreth
Grau is Professor of Marketing Practice, Texas Christian University
(e-mail: s.grau@tcu.edu). Anne Hamby is Assistant Professor of Mar-
keting and International Business, Hofstra University (e-mail: anne.m.
hamby@hofstra.edu). Mark J. Kay is Associate Professor of Marketing,
Montclair State University (e-mail: kaym@mail.montclair.edu). Mark R.
Mulder is Assistant Professor of Marketing, Pacific Lutheran University
(e-mail: muldermr@plu.edu). Andrea Scott is Assistant Professor of
Marketing, Pepperdine University (e-mail: ascott@pepperdine.edu).
The authors thank the 2015 TCR Conference chairs for challenging
them to research intersectional transformative consumer research is-
sues and helping them tell their story. The authors hope this article
will assist nonprofit organizations, public policy entities, and for-profit
social benefit enterprises engaged in social change. Julie Ozanne served
as associate editor for this article.
© 2016, American Marketing Association Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Ahead of Print
ISSN: 0743-9156 (print) DOI: 10.1509/jppm.15.133
1547-7207 (electronic) 1