iMedPub Journals
www.imedpub.com
2019
Vol. 5 No.2:79
Case Report
1
© Under License of Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License | This article is available in: http://gynecology-obstetrics.imedpub.com/
Gynaecology & Obstetrics Case report
ISSN 2471-8165
Philippe PA*, Elly B,
Cheruiyot A, Shurie S and
Orang'o OE
Department of Reproductve Health, Moi
University School of Medicine, Eldoret,
Kenya
*Corresponding author: Philippe PA
philippe_poli@yahoo.fr
Department of Reproductve Health, Moi
University School of Medicine, Eldoret,
Kenya.
Tel: +254 (0) 706 224 646
Citaton: Philippe PA, Elly B, Cheruiyot A,
Shurie S, Orang'o OE (2019) Nasopharyngeal
Carcinoma in Pregnancy: Management
Approach Case Report at Moi Teaching
and Referral Hospital, Eldoret-Kenya. Vol. 5
No.2:79
Introducton
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare tumour with challenging
antepartum management in resource-limited setngs. Because
of its rarity in most countries (<1 per 100,000 per year), most
of obstetricians in developing countries are unfamiliar with NPC,
its clinical presentaton, and its management during pregnancy.
In additon, the diagnosis of cancer in general and partcularly
NPC in sub-Saharan Africa is challenging due to several factors
such as, scarce of facilites providing diagnosis and treatment
of cancers [1] lack of public awareness of the disease and poor
health literacy, socio-cultural disadvantage, and predominantly
low socio-economic status of most people translates to poverty
reducing access to health care. To date, a number of researches
have shown that malignant tumours can be managed successfully
during pregnancy with use of a multdisciplinary approach to
maximize the maternal and perinatal outcomes [2]. This case
study emphasises the mult-disciplinary management approach
of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in pregnancy, as well as challenges
related to its diagnosis in resource-limited setngs.
Case Report
A 26-year-old Gravida 7 Para 6 was admited at 28 weeks
gestaton by ultrasound as a referral from a remote peripheral
facility for further management of right lateral neck mass,
persistent headache, epistaxis, nasal obstructon and
hematemesis complicated with severe anaemia. She developed
these symptoms 3 months prior to frst contact with a primary
clinician. Her previous medical history was unremarkable. She
had 6 successful homebirths. This was her frst admission. Her
father was undergoing treatment for advanced stage NPC. Her
psychosocial history was signifcant by poor quality of family and
social support correlated with her low educaton level. However,
her past psychiatric history and mental status was unremarkable.
Episodes of epistaxis and pain were frequently managed with
Tranexamic acid, Tramadol and sometmes with antbiotcs
at a remote peripheral health facility with improvement of
symptoms. On physical examinaton, she was sick looking and
afebrile, blood pressure (BP) 110/66 mmHg. There were bilateral
neck masses, the right measured 6 × 4 cm and the lef 3 × 3 cm.
Macroscopically, these represented a posterior nasopharynx
mass covered by the sof palate, bleeding in response to touch.
The gravid abdomen’s fundal height measured 26 cm. She was
pale without jaundice. There were no palpable contracton,
vaginal bleeding or discharge, and the cervix appeared closed on
pelvic examinaton.
Received: August 02, 2019; Accepted: August 14, 2019; Published: August 21, 2019
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Pregnancy:
Management Approach Case Report at Moi
Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret-Kenya
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is an uncommon tumour, which raises
management dilemma in pregnant women. The condition has a considerable
effect on the pregnancy outcome, considering the risk of preterm delivery.
This paper reports a case of 26 years old Gravida 7 Para 6 admitted at
28 weeks of gestation with epistaxis, hematemesis and a neck mass. The
head CT scan showed a right paranasal space soft tissue mass with bony
destruction and bilateral cervical adenopathy, consistent with neoplastic
carcinoma. Histopathological examination confrmed the diagnosis of
nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Deterioration of the patient’s condition,
necessitated emergency caesarean delivery at 32 weeks to accommodate
further management.
Keywords: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Pregnancy; Chemo-radiation