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Copyright © 2018 by the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Depressive Symptoms Among Sarajevo University Students:
Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlations
Amela Džubur
1
, Damir Abdulahović
2
, Amira Kurspahić-Mujčić
1
, Alen Džubur
3
,
Svjetlana Loga-Zec
4
, Venesa Škrijelj
1
Clinical Science
Original Article
Acta Medica Academica 2018;47(2):155-164
DOI: 10.5644/ama2006-124.227
Introduction
Depressive disorders are one of the most
common mental disorders, with a lifetime
prevalence of 16.2% and 12-month preva-
lence of 6.6% in the general population (1).
Depression afects people of all ages, from all
walks of life, in all countries. It causes men-
tal anguish and impacts people’s ability to
carry out even the simplest everyday tasks,
with sometimes devastating consequences
for relationships with family and friends,
and the ability to earn a living. At worst, de-
pression can lead to suicide, which is now
the second leading cause of death among 15-
29 year-olds (2).
1
Department of Public Health, Faculty of
Medicine, University of Sarajevo,
2
Institute
for Public Health of Canton Sarajevo,
3
Department of Cardiology, Clinical Center
University of Sarajevo,
4
Department of
Pharmacology, Clinical Pharamcology and
Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University
of Sarajevo
Correspondence:
damir.abdulahovic@gmail.com
Tel.: + 387 61 674 595
Fax.: + 387 33 627 889
Received: 26 June 2018
Accepted: 30 October 2018
Key words: Depressive Symptoms Beck
Scale BDI Score University Students.
Objectives. Te aim of this research was to detect the presence of
depressive symptoms among the student population at a Faculty of
Medicine, as well to determine the correlation between the socio-de-
mographic characteristics and students’ lifestyle and depressive symp-
toms. Subjects and Methods. Of 800 students enrolled and asked to
participate, 412 responded to the survey. Te study included students
from all 6 years of studies. Te degree of depressive symptoms was
measured by a 21-item revised form of the Beck Depression Inven-
tory (BDI). We built bivariate logistic regression models to study
whether age, gender, housing accommodation, year of medical train-
ing, and school success status (Grade Point Average - GPA) were as-
sociated with depressive symptoms. Te results are reported as odds
ratios (OR) with 95% confdence intervals (CI). Results. Te study
revealed that almost one third of students reported BDI >16 (30.1%).
Te present study did not fnd any association between BDI scores
and study year or age diference, but we found that there was an asso-
ciation between housing accommodation and depressive symptoms.
Students who lived with their parents had lower BDI scores than those
who lived in a dormitory. Te results of this study showed there is a
negative correlation between physical activity and depressive symp-
toms in students, as well as that there is a positive correlation between
depressive symptoms and substance abuse. Conclusion. Overall, our
study confrms that the factors associated with an increase in medical
students’ depressive symptoms are housing accommodation, a lack of
physical activity and substance abuse. Regarding failing a year of study
at the medical school, as well as gender and age diferences, we did not
fnd any signifcant diference between students with higher compared
to those with lower depressive symptoms.