Twisted Nanostructures of 2H-MoS
2
Slabs
Manuel A. Ramos
1
, Domingo A. Ferrer
2
, Miguel José-Yacamán
3
, Gilles Berhault
4
, Brenda
Torres
1
, Russell R. Chianelli
1
1
Materials Research and Technology Institute, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX.
79968, U.S.A
2
Microelectronics Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX. 78751, U.S.A.
3
Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
78249, U.S.A
4
IRCELYON, CNRS – University of Lyon, Villeurbanne, 69100, France.
ABSTRACT
In the last decades, HRTEM approach has been quite fruitful to study structural
characteristics of layered transition metal sulfide (LTMS) catalytic materials since providing
direct local information about the structural organization of this quite important class of catalysts
at the nanoscale level. However, up to now, HRTEM observations of some common localized
structural organization like honeycomb-like structures have remained unexplained. In the present
study, a structural model corresponding to stacked 2H-MoS
2
slabs twisted along their basal
direction is proposed to explain honeycomb like-structures observed by HRTEM. This model is
based on a comparison between experimental and simulated images of 2H-MoS
2
catalysts
promoted with cobalt. The resulting Density of States (DOS) of the twisted structure was then
calculated.
INTRODUCTION
Molybdenum sulfide catalysts promoted with nickel or cobalt has been extensively
studied in the last two decades [1] due to its quite important role in hydrotreating catalysts for the
removal of sulfur-containing molecules contained in crude oil [2]. Many aspects in terms of
atomistic structure and textural have been well defined in the literature using modern
characterization tools such as X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and High Resolution
Transmission Electron Microscopy. More recently, the application of quantum computational
modeling to investigate the electronic structure of these solids has triggered a new interest in
determining the local structure of 2H-MoS
2
slabs at the atomic scale. Such calculations can be
done using Ab initio and Monte Carlo techniques or Density Functional Theory methods which
nowadays are available in commercial softwares i.e. Cerius
2
or Material Studio [4,5,6].
One of the most fast and relevant characterization techniques is HRTEM since providing
information about several physical properties like d-spacing, folding, surface contact,
dislocations. However, even if 2H-MoS
2
presents a very distinguishable layered structure
characterized by “fringes” on HRTEM pictures, some features like honeycomb-like structure
were never satisfactorily explained [7]. The objective of the present study was to address this
problem by confronting experimental and theoretical HRTEM results.
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1217 © 2010 Materials Research Society 1217-Y06-02