Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
Materials Today: Proceedings 3 (2016) 2141–2145 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.
Selection and Peer-review under responsibility of [Conference Committee Members of Recent Advances In Nano Science and Technology 2015.
].
Recent Advances In Nano Science And Technology 2015 (RAINSAT2015)
Magnetic, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties in Bi
3+
-substituted
Li
0.35
Zn
0.3
Fe
2.35
-xBi
x
O
4
(x = 0.1) nanocrystallites
Susmita Misra*, Shanker Ram
Materials Science Centre, IIT-Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721 302, India
Abstract
Bi
3+
-substituted Li
0.35
Zn
0.3
Bi
x
Fe
2.35-x
O
4
(x = 0.1) nanocrystallites of ~32 nm synthesized via a citrate-gel
combustion and then annealed at 400 °C for 2 h in air shows a saturation magnetization M
s
= 11.25 emu/g (with a
high coercivity H
c
= 273 Oe) at 5 K. Frequency (f) dependence of dielectric properties describes a mechanism of
polarization. Granular crystallites offers a high polarization P
s
= 1.956 μC/cm
2
at 9 kV/cm applied field.
© 2015Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.
Selection and Peer-review under responsibility of [Conference Committee Members of Recent Advances In Nano Science and
Technology 2015.].
Keywords: Nanomaterials; Ferrites; Microstructure; Dielectrics; Ferrimagnetism
1. Introduction
Li
0.35
Zn
0.5
Fe
2.35
O
4
spinel ferrite is widely used in high-frequency devices including microwave devices,
telecommunication, memory core, transformer, noise filter, and recording heads due to their high electrical
resistivity, saturation magnetization, and Curie temperature, large magneto-crystalline anisotropy constant, and good
chemical stability [1-3]. However, reasonably high power loss causes a technical problem for their applications [4].
It can be resolved by introducing a diamagnetic ion such as Bi
3+
. Apart from reducing power loss, this ion creates a
structural distortion which leads to a spontaneous polarization. Thus, a combined effect of magnetism, low power
* Corresponding author.E-mail address: misra.susmita@gmail.com