ESENSIA : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin
ISSN (Print): 1411-3775, ISSN (Online): 2548-4729
http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/esensia/index Research Article
Page 77 of 89 Vol. 22 No. 1, 2021
The Ideology of Spiritual Practices in Persatuan Seni
Silat Cekak Malaysia (PSSCM)
Malay martial arts is often associated with the practice that contains elements of
superstitions. This can be seen when religious authorities such as the Department of
Islamic Development Malaysia or popularly known as (JAKIM) and Selangor Islamic
Religious Department (JAIS) published guideline books for martial arts associations in
Malaysia according to Islam. Therefore, there is a martial arts association in Malaysia,
namely Persatuan Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia (PSSCM) have a clear vision of upholding
the original Malay Silat, especially Malaysian martial arts, and clean from all
superstitions which are not align with the Islamic faith. Therefore, the approach of this
study is to identify the ideology of spiritual practices found in PSSCM that are free from
superstitions and capable of educating morals and noble practices. This study uses a
qualitative methodology based on content analysis and this study will analyze
documents related to the ideology of spiritual practice in PSSCM. The study found that
PSSCM has an ideology of spiritual practices that are aimed at educating the spiritual
and the virtuous. This practice also does not conflict with the Islamic Shariᶜ a. Therefore,
PSSCM is not merely educating people to take care of themselves but also signaling
them with good moral characters.
Keywords: Spirituality; Martial Arts; Islamic Shari’a; Tawaṣṣul; Barzanji
Author:
Nur Enanee Ezani,
1
Nozira Salleh
2
*
Affiliation:
12
Research Centre of
Theology and Philosophy,
Faculty of Islamic Studies,
The National University
of Malaysia
Corresponding author:
*nozira.salleh@gmail.com
Dates:
Received 2 Feb. 2021
Revised 19 Mar. 2021
Accepted 5 Apr. 2021
Published 28 Apr. 2021
How to cite this article:
Ezani, Nor Enanee and
Nozira Salleh. 2021. ‘The
Ideology of Spiritual
Practices in Persatuan Seni
Silat Cekak Malaysia
(PSSCM)’ ESENSIA: Jurnal
Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin
22(1), 77-89.
https://doi.org/10.14421
/esensia.v22i1.2400
Copyright:
© 2021. The Authors.
This work is licenced
under the Creative
Commons Attribution-
Non Commercial-
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International.
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Read Online:
Seni bela diri Melayu iaitu silat sering dikaitkan dengan amalan yang mengandungi
unsur tahayul dan khurafat. Hal ini dapat dilihat apabila pihak berkuasa agama seperti
Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) dan Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (JAIS)
telah menerbitkan buku garis panduan bagi persatuan-persatuan silat di Malaysia
menurut agama Islam. Justeru itu, terdapat sebuah persatuan seni silat di Malaysia
iaitu Persatuan Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia (PSSCM) mempunyai visi yang jelas iaitu
mendaulatkan Seni Silat Melayu asli, khususnya Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia dan
membersihkan segala tahyul dan khurafat yang tidak sesuai dengan iktikad Islam.
Oleh yang demikian, pendekatan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti ideologi
amalan kerohanian yang terdapat dalam PSSCM yang bebas daripada tahayul dan
khurafat dan juga mampu mendidik akhlak dan amalan yang mulia. Kajian ini
menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang berlandaskan kepada reka bentuk kajian
iaitu analisis kandungan. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan menganalisis dokumen yang
berkaitan dengan ideologi amalan kerohanian dalam PSSCM. Hasil kajian mendapati
bahawa PSSCM mempunyai ideologi amalan kerohanian yang bertujuan mendidik
jiwa dan akhlak mulia serta amalan ini tidak bercanggah dengan landasan Syariah
Islam. Maka, PSSCM bukan hanya melahirkan insan yang mampu menjaga diri
bahkan melahirkan insan yang mempunyai peribadi yang berakhlak mulia.
Kata Kunci: Spiritualitas; Seni Bela Diri; Syariat Islam; Tawasul; Barzanji