~ 455 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(3): 455-462
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2017; 5(3): 455-462
© 2017 JEZS
Received: 07-03-2017
Accepted: 08-04-2017
K Dinesh
Department of Entomology,
Rajasthan College of Agriculture
Maharana Pratap University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Udaipur, India
R Bharu Singh
Department of Entomology,
Rajasthan College of Agriculture
Maharana Pratap University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Udaipur, India
K Kavita
Department of Entomology,
Rajasthan College of Agriculture
Maharana Pratap University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Udaipur, India
Ghadir Hussain
Department of Entomology,
Rajasthan College of Agriculture
Maharana Pratap University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Udaipur, India
Correspondence
K Dinesh
Department of Entomology,
Rajasthan College of Agriculture
Maharana Pratap University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Udaipur, India
Relative efficacy of newer insecticides and
biopesticides against Helicoverpa armigera (hub.)
in chickpea
K Dinesh, R Bharu Singh, K Kavita and Choudhary RS
Abstract
A field study was conducted at instructional farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur
during Rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15 to evaluate the efficacy of insecticides and biopesticides against gram
pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera H.) on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) variety GNG 1581. T1
(Flubendiamide 480 SC @ 200 ml/ha) was most effective, which caused (70.31, 73.08 and 72.04) and
(72.86, 75.97 and 72.84) highest mean percent reduction in population of gram pod borer larvae. It was
followed by Indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 500 ml/ha. The biopesticide treatment of T6 (HaNPV 200 LE @ 250
ml/ha) and T7 (Bt.k 8 L @ 1lit/ha) were least effective against gram pod borer. The highest seed yield of
22.78 and 24.53 q ha
-1
was obtained from T1 (Flubendiamide 480 SC @200 ml/ha) and minimum yield
16.00 and 15.20 q ha
-1
was recorded in T9 (HaNPV- Bt.K- Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/ha), during rabi
2013-14 and 2014-15. The highest benefit: cost ratio of 1.26 and 1.42 was recorded in T1 (Flubendiamide
480 SC @200 ml/ha) and minimum benefit cost ratio 1.03 and 1.04 was recorded in T9 (HaNPV- Bt.K-
Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/ha, during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15.
Keywords: Chickpea, Helicoverpa armigera, efficacy, insecticides and biopesticides
Introduction
Chickpea, Cicer arietinum L., is a very important legume crop that belongs to family
Fabaceae, cultivated in many countries of the world, and comprises 20% of the world legumes
production
[1]
. It is the most important crop with high acceptability and wider use. Besides
being rich in protein, its ability to enrich the soil fertility by fixing large quantities of
atmospheric nitrogen with the help of symbiotic bacteria mainly Rhizobium species is
economically sounder and environmentally acceptable
[2]
. It has high nutritive value and
enriched with vegetable protein, carbohydrate, cholesterol lowering fiber, oil, ash, calcium and
phosphorus
[26]
. Chickpea plant is under threat of many insect pests that attack on its roots,
foliage and pods. It is infested by 57 species of insect pests and other arthropods in India;
however, the major insect pest of chickpea is the gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera
(Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) which is the most noxius, polyphagous, multivoltine and
cosmopolitan pest
[3]
has resulted in substantial yield loss (37-50%) and in severe cases up to
90% pod damage
[4, 5]
.The wider host range, multiple generations, migratory behaviour,
resistance against many conventional insecticides and high fecundity makes gram pod borer
difficult to manage. These losses can be reduced by the application of newer insecticides with
different chemistry
[6, 7]
. Farmers of Asian countries in most cases solely depend on
insecticides for the management of the pest. Over-dependence of a particular group of
chemicals is one of the important reasons for rapid development of resistance. Among the
several avenues to overcome the insecticidal resistance problem, replacement with new
molecules of insecticide, use of bio pesticides and their combination is one of the important
considerations. Keeping in view the severe attack of gram pod borer, the present study aimed
to evaluate the efficacy insecticides and bio-pesticides against H. armigera in chickpea.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1 Experimental details: Treatments and design of layout
The experiment was conducted at instructional farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture,
Udaipur during 2013-14 and 2014-15 in a Randomized Block Design (R.B.D.) with ten
treatments, each consisting of three replicates. The total number of plots was 30. The chickpea
seeds of variety ‘GNG1581’ were sown in plots of size 3.6m x 3.6 m with row spacing 30 cm
and plant to plant distance 10 cm.